Archive for the People’s Assembly elections

President Mohamed Morsy's new constitutional declaration issued on Thursday evening does not reinstate Parliament, said presidential spokesperson Yasser Ali.

Article 2 of the new declaration states that all constitutional declarations, laws and decrees issued by the president since he assumed office on 30 June 2012 are final and binding and cannot be challenged, vetoed or reversed by the judiciary until the new constitution is ratified and a new People’s Assembly has been elected. All lawsuits that have been filed against any of those decisions are now void, according to the declaration.

In June the Supreme Constitutional Court ruled that the law that had governed the People’s Assembly elections was unconstitutional. The majority of seats had been won by the Muslim Brotherhood, with which Morsy is affiliated.

The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which was still in power at that time, dissolved Parliament after that ruling. In July Morsy attempted to reinstate it, but Parliament simply reconvened once for a short time.

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The presidential runoff elections are still witnessing low voter turnout rates in the south-central governorate of Minya.

Often referred to as the "Bride of Upper Egypt," the city of Minya is located about 250 km south of Cairo. Although the city is largely covered by the campaign posters of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Mohamed Morsy and former Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq (with more of the former candidate), the voter turnout rate was visibly low in comparison to the People's Assembly elections and the first round of the presidential race.

Only a few short lines could be seen outside the schools that had been turned into polling stations. There were longer lines of vehicles waiting for gasoline and diesel, which have been scarce recently.

Hot weather might be behind the low voter turnout, but political reasons also explain the lack of interest.

Nagwa Abdel Maqsoud, a middle-aged voter standing outside the Abna al-Thawra Secondary School, said, "There were many people lining up to vote during the morning. The hot weather has kept many people at home, or indoors, today." She expected more people to show up and vote during the evening when weather grows cooler.

However, voter numbers did not significantly increase during the evening of the first day of the runoff.

Mahmoud Atef, a young voter standing outside Minya Primary School for Boys, said "the heat has kept many people from voting today. But I believe that it is the bitter choice of presidential candidates which has kept the majority of people away today."

Despite the low turnout, a couple of election-related scuffles and fistfights have been reported.

Campaigning turned into heated physical confrontations on Saturday in the town of Abu Qurqas. Representatives of Shafiq and Morsy locked horns today at the Salah Salem Primary School for reasons that were not clear. No serious injuries were reported, and the conflict was reported to be peacefully contained by security forces stationed around the polling station.

On Thursday, prior to the runoff, another clash was reported to have taken place in downtown Minya City. This conflict involved Shafiq campaigners and members of the April 6 Youth Movement, who recently announced their support for Morsy in the runoff. Fistfights are reported to have taken place in Palace Square after the two camps began chanting opposing slogans.

A significant number of Coptic Christians live in this city and the governorate as a whole, many of whom have been seen voting today. Most of Minya's Copts are expected to vote for Shafiq, in light of Morsy's Islamist agenda. The campaigns and counter-campaigns of the two finalists have sought to allay fears and woo Egypt's Christian minority. In doing so, the campaigns have brought a sectarian element into the presidential race.

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Parliamentary elections wrap up

Egypt on Wednesday wraps up two-stage elections for the upper house of Parliament, which caps a landmark legislative poll that saw Islamists propelled to the center stage of politics.

Many polling stations were empty in the final day of voting for members of the Shura Council, in sharp contrast to the long queues and active campaigning that marked the People's Assembly vote.

Less than 10 percent of voters turned out in the first stage of voting for the Shura Council which saw the two main Islamist parties dominate the polls, according to the electoral commission.

Final results for the upper house are expected to be announced on Saturday, after which members of both houses are to choose a panel to draft a new constitution.

The elections are part of a roadmap for a transition to democratic rule laid out by the ruling military council that took power after the popular uprising that overthrew President Hosni Mubarak last year.

Under the complex system adopted after Mubarak's ouster, two-thirds of the Shura's 180 elected members are elected via a party-list system, while one-third are elected directly.

One third of the Shura Council will be nominated by the head of state.

The powerful Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party won a crushing victory in the People's Assembly elections, which were contested over three months, to clinch nearly 43 percent of seats.

Nour, representing the ultra-conservative Salafi current of political Islam, came in second place, with liberal parties trailing far behind.

The election comes amid nationwide protests calling for the immediate ouster of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces led by Mubarak's longtime defense minister Hussein Tantawi.

Protesters accuse the military council of mismanagement and of human rights abuses.

The SCAF has vowed to cede power to civilian rule by June when a new president is elected, but there is widespread belief it seeks to maintain some degree of control even after June.

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