Archive for the armed forces

Former President Hosni Mubarak does not need to be transferred to a specialized military hospital now that his health has stabilized, said a medical report issued by the Maadi Military Hospital.

Mubarak was admitted to the Maadi hospital after falling and injuring himself in his Tora Prison bathroom last Saturday. Sources told Al-Masry Al-Youm the doctors there found that the former president did not break any bones in the accident, and his blood pressure and pulse are normal. The bruises he sustained from the fall can easily be treated at the prison, they said.

Mubarak spent only an hour at the Maadi Military Hospital to be examined by doctors and undergo medical testing before returning to Tora Prison on Wednesday, said Major General Mohamed Ibrahim, the deputy interior minister for the prison sector.

The Armed Forces agreed to send Mubarak to undergo a CT scan of his brain after his accident.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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This week’s meeting between Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and political forces was cancelled due to pressure from President Mohamed Morsy’s administration, informed sources told Al-Masry Al-Youm on Friday. The Morsy administration denies the claims.

"The administration and President Mohamed Morsy pressed the Armed Forces to cancel the dialogue which was planned for last Wednesday because the Muslim Brotherhood and its [Freedom and Justice] Party refused to attend the meeting, considering it an intervention on part of the Armed Forces in political life," the sources said.

The call for the meeting came amidst rising polarization between Morsy and his opponents over the draft constitution. Opposition forces say the Constituent Assembly that wrote the draft was hijacked by Islamists.

The military institution has sent mixed signals about its position in the current crisis. The Armed Forces have issued intermittent statements saying they are with the Egyptian people, which some have read as a sign of solidarity with the opposition. Since the transitional period when the country was ruled by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, there has been an increasing rift between Islamist parties and the military.

Other analysts say that the draft constitution preserves the privileged position of the military, thus neutralizing its position in the current crisis.

"The dialogue was not postponed, but was cancelled. This is a great insult to Egyptians who appreciate the role of the Armed Forces, their patriotism and their sincere hope to maintain the unity of the community by reuniting the political forces without bias," the London-based Asharq al-Awsat newspaper quoted sources as saying.

"The FJP was the first party to respond to the call of the defense minister for a 'humanitarian meeting' which links the people of the same family, and we did not mind attending. The defense minister should be asked for the reason behind postponement," said FJP leader Gamal Heshmat.

Heshmat claimed that the Muslim Brotherhood had nothing to do with the meeting’s cancellation.

"A number of political forces said that the Brotherhood postponed the dialogue, in an attempt to persuade the people that the Brothers are running the country and that the supreme guide interferes in the affairs of presidency, which is totally untrue. Those who claim something have to prove it," Heshmat added.

"Some parties want to insult and embarrass the administration through fabricated lies and rumors," he said.

Presidential spokesperson Yasser Ali denied that the administration exerted pressure to cancel the meeting.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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The Armed Forces has postponed its proposed national dialogue session indefinitely, according to a spokesperson speaking on behalf of Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

Amid ongoing unrest, the spokesperson on his official Facebook page that the dialogue, which he described as "the Egyptian family reunion," was canceled due to lackluster response from political forces.

The National Salvation Front, a coalition of opposition forces, had said earlier on Wednesday that it was planning on participating in the meeting with government officials.

Sisi gave his thanks to everyone who responded to the invitation, and through his spokesperson called on Egyptians to work together in the interest of the nation and its citizens.

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A presidential statement on Tuesday said that any citizens arrested by the army during the upcoming constitutional referendum would be tried before a civilian court, rather than a military one.

The Armed Forces on Monday began to deploy troops in Cairo and other governorates to secure polling stations for Saturday’s constitutional referendum.

The deployment comes after President Mohamed Morsy on Sunday gave the military the authority to arrest civilians until the result of the referendum is declared. Under Morsy’s order, the military would support the police and liaise with them to protect “vital institutions.”

Morsy’s Tuesday statement was intended to combat “rumors that the decree allows the referral of civilians to military courts, which it does not in any way.”

The decree gave army officers the right to make arrests and transfer detainees to prosecutors.

The move was criticized by rights groups, who worried it would open the door for more civilians to be tried before military courts.
 

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The Armed Forces on Monday began to deploy troops in Cairo and other governorates to secure polling stations for Saturday’s constitutional referendum.

The deployment comes after President Mohamed Morsy on Sunday gave the military the authority to arrest civilians until the result of the referendum is declared. Under Morsy’s order, the military would support the police and liaise with them to protect “vital institutions.”

The decree gave army officers the right to make arrests and transfer detainees to prosecutors.

Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi was quoted by state-run MENA news service as saying that the Armed Forces belong to the people, and perform their duties with integrity in order to maintain the security and stability of the homeland.

The current political and economic conditions warrant that everyone should defend the stability of the homeland so as to achieve the legitimate demands of its citizens, he continued.

Sisi added that the Egyptian people appreciate the role of the Armed Forces.

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President Mohamed Morsy issued a law on Sunday ordering the Armed Forces to maintain security and protect vital state facilities until the result of the 15 December referendum on the constitution is announced.

In the law, the president granted military officers all arrest powers assigned to the police.

The law stipulates that arrest reports be referred to the relevant prosecutors in accordance with the Criminal Code, for the normal judiciary to consider.

The second article of the law stipulates that military soldiers and non-commissioned officers involved in the tasks of maintaining security and the protection of vital installations will have state judicial powers in performing this task, and allows them to use force to the extent necessary for the performance of their duty.

Last June, former Justice Minister Adel Abdel Hamid issued a decree giving military intelligence and officers the power to arrest civilians.

Rights activists at that time said the decree threatened people’s rights, and in the same month, the Administrative Court struck down the decree.

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The Muslim Brotherhood has praised a statement by the Egyptian Armed Forces, while a military source emphasized that the statement did not signal a return to military involvement in politics.

Abdel Khaleq al-Sherif, a senior official in the group that propelled President Mohamed Morsy into elected office, said the statement was "balanced," adding it was right for the military "not [to engage] in political manuevers."

An official spokesperson had earlier said that the Armed Forces is closely following the current political situation in Egypt and will not allow violence.

In a statement posted on the Armed Forces’ official Facebook page, the spokesperson said that “the Armed Forces watches with sorrow and concern the developments of the current circumstances, and the status of the divisions and unfortunate events threatening the pillars of the Egyptian state and the national security."

The statement urged all political forces to pursue dialogue.

"We support national dialogue, and serious and sincere democratic process on the debatable issues and points, to reach consensus,” the statement said.

It added, “The dialogue approach is the best way and the only access to consensus on the interest of the nation and citizens. The opposite would get us into a dark tunnel with disastrous consequences, which we will not allow.”

The statement also said that the loyalty of the Egyptian armed forces is for the people. “The military institution always sides with the great people of Egypt, and is keen on their unity."

The spokesperson further called on all citizens to maintain the security and safety of the nation and place Egypt’s interest above all, in the framework of "legal legitimacy and democratic rules which we agreed upon and accepted to move to the future on which basis.”

A military council governed Egypt during an interim period after former President Hosni Mubarak, who was previously a military officer, was ousted last year. The Armed Forces have declined to intervene so far in the latest political crisis.

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The Armed Forces is closely following the current political situation in Egypt and will not allow violence, according to an official spokesperson.

In a statement posted on the Armed Forces’ official Facebook page, the spokesperson said that “the Armed Forces watches with sorrow and concern the developments of the current circumstances, and the status of the divisions and unfortunate events threatening the pillars of the Egyptian state and the national security."

The statement urged all political forces to pursue dialogue.

"We support national dialogue, and serious and sincere democratic process on the debatable issues and points, to reach consensus,” the statement said.

It added, “The dialogue approach is the best way and the only access to consensus on the interest of the nation and citizens. The opposite would get us into a dark tunnel with disastrous consequences, which we will not allow.”

The statement also said that the loyalty of the Egyptian armed forces is for the people. “The military institution always sides with the great people of Egypt, and is keen on their unity."

The spokesperson further called on all citizens to maintain the security and safety of the nation and place Egypt’s interest above all, in the framework of "legal legitimacy and democratic rules which we agreed upon and accepted to move to the future on which basis.”

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President Mohamed Morsy will soon issue a law that will give judicial and protective powers to the military, according to the state-run Al-Ahram website.

 Drafted with the participation of army leaders, the law will task the armed forces with maintaining security and protecting vital installations in the state, until a new constitution takes effect and legitimate parliamentary elections are held.

Morsy gave himself law-making powers with no oversight in a constitutional declaration on 22 November.

The Cabinet approved the draft law after a meeting with Prime Minister Hisham Qandil.

According to Al-Ahram, the first article of the law says that the armed forces in coordination with the police are to maintain security and protect vital installations in the country until a constitution is in place and parliamentary elections are conducted.

The military are also to take over protection and maintain security at the request of the president, as well.  

Artcle two stipulates that military officers and non-commissioned officers involved in the tasks of maintaining security and the protection of vital installations will have state judicial powers in performing this task, and allows them to use force to the extent necessary for the performance of their duty.

Article three says that military will then refer any criminal cases over to the appropriate specialized prosecutors, not from within the military judicial system.

Ahram said the law would take effect beginning the day after its publication.

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The Military Court postponed on Sunday the trial of 25 residents of Qursaya Island until 4 December, in order to submit documents and take testimony from witnesses.

The Armed Forces tried to forcibly evict residents last month, claiming that they were occupying military land. Island resident Mohamed Abdel Mawgoud was killed after being shot twice during the violent eviction.

Witnesses said that two of the defendants still had injuries and bruises as a result of the clashes. One of the defendants, Yasser Ali, suffered a head injury and bruises on his shoulders, while another, Saber Abdo, came to the court with a broken leg, which has not yet been treated. Defendants had to assist their injured codefendants in getting into the court.

Armed Forces spokesperson Ahmed Mohamed Ali claimed in a statement that Qursaya Island is owned by the Armed Forces and has been officially registered. Ali added that the island is used as a stationing zone by the Armed Forces for securing the capital.

Defendants were represented by four lawyers from civil society organizations at the sessions, and the defendants’ families were also in attendance.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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