Archive for Sunni Islam

A television series depicting a revered Islamic figure has caused a stir in the Arab world with thousands saying the show must be stopped because they believe such depictions are forbidden by Islam.

The historical drama, "Omar," tells the story of Omar ibn al-Khattab, a close companion of the Prophet Mohamed and influential ruler who oversaw the radical expansion of the Islamic empire in the seventh century.

The show has been at the center of a controversy pitting Islamic conservatives against reformists.

The series is being aired during the holy month of Ramadan, when television viewing in the region peaks and advertisers pour large chunks of their budget into the small screen's high season.

The Saudi producers, the Middle East Broadcasting Center, say it is the largest-ever Arabic production, with 30,000 actors and a technical team from 10 different countries who toiled 300 days to make the 31-part series.

Al-Azhar, Sunni Islam's main seat of learning based in Cairo, has issued a fatwa against the series, saying that portrayals of the Prophet Mohamed and his companions are forbidden.

Saudi Arabia's Dar al-Ifta, the kingdom's Islamic legal research center that issues religious edicts, has echoed the view.

Although visual depictions are not explicitly banned in the Quran, Sunni scholars have generally agreed that personifications of religious figures are banned because it can lead to idolatry, which is strictly forbidden.

Thousands have taken to social networking sites to denounce the series and call for it to be pulled off the air.

"The symbols of the Umma [nation] are a red line," said one Facebook user on a page called "No to airing Omar."

The actors "will tarnish the image [of the prophets and companions] through their roles in other films and series and plays," another said.

One page showed the actors' faces with the text "Shame on Muslims!" underneath in a large red font.

But the show's producers say they received support from several leading clerics who also reviewed the historical accuracy of the series, including prominent Egyptian cleric Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi.

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The ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces ordered on Wednesday the formation of an Islamic scholars committee to choose the head of Al-Azhar, state-run Al-Ahram newspaper reported.

The move is in line with amendments the government approved in January to the law concerning the Sunni Islam institution. The law stipulates that its grand sheikh should be elected rather than appointed by the president.

The new committee will include a maximum of 40 Al-Azhar scholars representing the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and the grand sheikh will serve as its chairman.

By law, the Senior Scholars Committee will convene every three months and is responsible for submitting nominations and electing a new grand sheikh when the post is open, as well as using its jurisprudential expertise to rule on controversial religious and social issues facing the Egyptian and Arab Sunni communities.  

The amended law includes standards for selecting committee members and gives Grand Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayyeb the power to appoint the first committee.  

Al-Azhar is considered the most prestigious institute in Sunni Islam. The position of grand sheikh was first created in 1690 (Hijri year 1101), and since then 43 sheikhs have held the post.

After the 1952 revolution, the government decided that Al-Azhar’s role should be diminished and in 1961, it enacted legislation to limit most of the grand sheikh’s powers. Subsequently, the Senior Scholars Authority responsible for electing grand sheikhs was abolished.

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The Coptic Orthodox Church decided to boycott the Islamist-dominated panel charged with drafting Egypt’s future constitution, state-run news agency MENA reported Monday.

The 20-member Holy Synod made a unanimous decision to withdraw the two church officials elected to the committee.

The church “considers it inappropriate to continue to be represented given the reservations of various political forces on how the constitutional commission was composed,” MENA said.

The commission comprises 100 members selected by Parliament, but it is mainly made up of Muslim Brotherhood members and Salafi fundamentalists, who also are the majority among lawmakers.

Several parties and secular figures in recent days have withdrawn from the panel this week, saying their presence was used as collateral for Islamists to draft a constitution that reflects their political and religious ideologies.

Al-Azhar, the key reference institution in Sunni Islam, also announced its withdrawal, distancing its ideology of moderate Islam from that of the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafi fundamentalists.

Coptic Christians constitute 6 to 10 percent of the country’s population of about 82 million.

Coptic Pope Shenouda III, an ardent defender of his community, died 17 March at age 88 and has not yet been replaced.

The church’s decision to boycott the panel comes after the Brotherhood on Saturday announced it would nominate a candidate for the presidential election slated for 23 May, breaking the group’s previous promise that it would not field a candidate.

The decision to nominate the group’s deputy leader, Khairat al-Shater — a business tycoon and the group’s main financier — has sent shock waves through political circles.

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