Archive for state television

Ismail al-Sheshtawy, head of the Radio and Television Union, said a draft law is being prepared for the formation of the National Media Council, which would replace the Information Ministry and oversee both official and private media.

"We are working to form a strong council that will be able to govern the media and have a mechanism to apply its laws on media personnel,"' Sheshtawy said.

Article 215 of the new constitution establishes the National Media Council, the responsibilities of which include the preservation of “societal principles and constructive values,” besides its mandate to ensure the freedom of the media. The elusiveness of notions of values and principles have raised concerns about how they may possibly act as limitations to freedom of expression.

"One of the most important features of the project is that it [ensures] media freedom and the freedom of circulating information, regulated by law, as well as the amendment of the satellite broadcasting law, and the establishment of a syndicate for media personnel," he added.

The draft law will be submitted to the House of Representatives after it is elected, and then will be presented to media personnel.

Sheshtawy said impending changes in the administration of the state television building, Maspero will be announced next week.

"Changes will include a number of leading members in Maspero, in addition to the appointment of others in the currently vacant positions of head of the television sector and head of the specialized channels, who recently resigned," he said.

A total of 175 positions are expected to be included in the Maspero reshuffle at both the administrative and media levels.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

 

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State television head Essam al-Amir submitted his resignation to Information Minister Salah Abdel Maqsoud on Thursday to protest “the way the country has been run since [the president] issued the recent constitutional declaration.”

Amir said in a press statement that the 22 November constitutional declaration, in which President Mohamed Morsy granted himself immunity from judicial review among other powers, divided the country.

Privately-owned Al-Shorouk newspaper quoted Amir as saying that he could no longer work under the current circumstances or take part in the events in any way, so he decided to resign.

Aswat Masreya news website, affiliated with Reuters, said that Amir refused to say whether his decision was affected by state news coverage of political developments and protest violence outside the presidential palace.

On Tuesday evening, scores of demonstrators flocked to the state television and radio building, known as Maspero, on the Nile Corniche as part of the ongoing demonstrations against the new constitution.

The area around the state TV building has been a common gathering point for protesters since the early days of the revolution. State TV is widely considered the voice of the government, used to promote its policies.

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Egypt's first veiled newsreader on state television has drawn support from many viewers for ending an unwritten rule under ousted Hosni Mubarak that kept covered women out of the top job, although some fretted it could herald social restrictions.

Fatma Nabil appeared on television on Sunday evening wearing make-up, a smart black jacket and a beige hijab covering her hair, the same kind of covering most women wear in Egypt but never seen on a news anchor on state TV.

"The appearance of a veiled presenter on Egyptian television for the first time is a victory for freedoms and does not diminish [freedoms] as some imagine. Is barring a veiled woman from presenting a program freedom?" asked Samih Toukan, posting a note on the subject on al-Bawaba website.

Although some female talk show hosts on the state broadcaster have worn the hijab, Mubarak's more secular-minded authorities kept veiled women out of the prominent news presenting role on television, seen as the face of the nation.

"This is a case of personal freedom. There is no problem," said Khaled Atef, a bank employee speaking on a busy Cairo street, adding it should not be considered a political gesture.

After Mohamed Morsy won the presidential election and his Muslim Brotherhood dominated the parliamentary poll, some liberals and minority Christians have voiced worries that religious codes could be imposed to restrict their freedoms.

Morsy, who like many members of the Brotherhood was jailed under Mubarak, dismisses such worries, saying he represents everyone.

But some critics said the latest move on state television meant the Brotherhood was gradually extending its influence over society. "No to the ‘Ikhwanization’ of the news," wrote commentator Loai El Ashry on the website of the independent daily Al-Masry al-Youm, referring to the name of the group in Arabic.

Another man, who only called himself "Oppressed Muslim," wrote on the state broadcaster's website EgyNews, "I am oppressed by the actions of the Brotherhood, who want all of Egypt to become the Brotherhood as if we are not Muslims and will only become so in their presence."

Morsy has been criticized for seeking to muzzle the press. Two journalists face trial for insulting the president and the Brotherhood-dominated upper house of parliament has picked new editors for top state newspapers, a common practice under Mubarak that activists said should have stopped under Morsy.

Morsy's aides dismiss the criticism, pointing to his frequently voiced commitment to free speech and his decision to pass a law to end the pre-trial detention of people facing press-related charges.

Some Egyptians, such as journalist Rawya Rageh writing on Twitter, welcomed the reversal of a restriction on veiled women but said the debate about change should go much deeper.

"Reform in state media should be about more than appearances (veil) — it should be about undoing the practice of being the state's mouthpiece," she wrote.

Shahira Amin, a news anchor on state-run Nile TV, who does not wear the veil, said it had long been an unwritten rule to bar women wearing the hijab from the news presenter's role.

"The long unfair discrimination against veiled women has been removed after the revolution, as they were the ones discriminated against, not us," she told Reuters.

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The North Cairo Court on Monday adjourned the trial of two defendants accused of stealing a weapon belonging to the Armed Forces during the Maspero violence to 2 October due to the absence of witnesses.

On 9 October 2011, 28 people were killed in clashes between the army and protesters after security forces violently dispersed a Coptic-led march outside the state television building.

Widely circulated video clips showed armored vehicles running over protesters, but army officials said the killings occurred by mistake and accused protesters of assaulting the Armed Forces and "infiltrators" of stealing the vehicles that were seen mowing down demonstrators.

Maikel Adel Naguib and Maikel Mossad Shaker are accused of stealing a machine gun from an armored vehicle, incitement, and attempting to break into the state television building, as well as damaging public and private property.

Monday's session was meant to be devoted to witness testimony, specifically testimony from soldiers who were manning the armored vehicle when the weapon was allegedly stolen, but the witnesses were absent. The session only lasted for a few minutes.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Fatma Nabil, the first veiled news anchorwoman in the history of Egyptian television, said Sunday she was delighted to appear on the 12 noon news broadcast.

“Having felt bitter injustice before, I was very happy to read the news bulletin,” she said. “It is the qualifications that count, not appearances.

“It is an historic day for me,” she told Al-Masry Al-Youm by phone, adding that she had passed a test after the revolution but was not appointed as an anchorwoman because she was veiled.

Nabil has a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Ain Shams University and has worked as a news editor for Egyptian State Radio. She moved to state television in 2002, and became chief news editor in 2005. In 2007, while she was on unpaid leave, she worked as an anchorwoman for Al-Sa'a channel and was allowed to read economic news although she was veiled. She then returned to state television.

Asked if this step was part of the so-called “Brotherhood-ization” of the state, Nabil said not every veiled woman is a member of the Muslim Brotherhood or its political party. “The veil is a personal choice,” she said.

Nabil, however, objected to an anchorwoman wearing the niqab. “There would be no communication between the viewer and the broadcaster in that case,” she said. As for bearded anchormen, she said this is a personal choice.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Ethiopia’s state television says Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, the East African nation’s longtime ruler, has died.

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Egyptian police clashed with armed men in northern Sinai's Arish, state television reported on Thursday, a day after security forces began a crackdown on Islamist militants in the region.

"Clashes resumed between armed men and police forces in front of police station number two in al-Arish," Nile News television reported, citing its correspondent there.

Masked gunmen had attacked seven army and police checkpoints in Arish early Wednesday morning.

The assaults came after the Sunday night attack on a checkpoint in Rafah near the Israeli border by gunmen believed to belong to extremist Islamic groups, killing 16 Egyptian soldiers.

Egyptian military and security forces strengthened their presence in Sinai after the incident and carried out a military campaign Wednesday morning that officials said killed 20 militants, according to Reuters.

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Media experts criticized Egyptian state television for its insufficient coverage of the Sinai border attack that killed 16 soldiers and wounded seven others.

They said it was slow in following up on the incident, did not change the schedule for TV series or the commercials, depended on Israeli media in obtaining information, and was late in broadcasting reactions and clarifications by Egyptian officials.

In contrast, Egyptian private channels worked hard to relay information through the Israeli media or newspaper correspondents at the scene, experts claimed.

“There is no clear information policy,” said Safwat al-Alem, professor of information at Cairo University, while Farouk Abu Zeid, dean of the Faculty of Mass Communication at the University of Science and Technology, opined that there are no correspondents that state television can rely on.

“Even the president was not well-informed,” Abu Zeid said.

Tarek al-Fatatri, president of the Al-Mehwar channel, said Sinai is a sensitive area. “Officials do not like to divulge information about this place,” he said.

Ali Abdel Rahman, head of state television’s specialized channels, banned commercials containing dances or songs, in consideration of the public state of grief.

Al-Masry Al-Youm could not reach Information Minister Salah Abdel Maqsoud or Ibrahim al-Sayed, the head of the news department, for comment, as they did not answer their phones.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Syria ‘s army has “purged” Aleppo’s Salaheddine district of armed groups and is pursuing others in several neighborhoods as it tries to regain control of the city, state television said.

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Egypt's Islamist President Mohamed Morsy opened his first public address after his inauguration on Saturday with the words "God is greatest, above everyone" and pledged that Egypt would not reverse its new democratic course after Hosni Mubarak's fall.

"Egypt will not go backwards," he told an audience at Cairo University. The speech was carried live on state television.

He praised what he described as "free and fair" elections to parliament, whose lower house was dissolved by a court order. He also praised the armed forces, who have been criticized by Islamists for their handling of the political transition.

He repeated the oath of office to the audience, and received a standing ovation.

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