Archive for state security

Police on Saturday arrested another suspect in what they are deeming a “terrorist cell,” revealed last month after police raided an apartment in Nasr City, a security source said Sunday.

The source added that the suspect has been referred to investigation by state security prosecutors.

Late last month, the Interior Ministry said it had detained 12 Islamist militants it suspects of having links to Al-Qaeda and planning attacks inside the country and abroad. The suspect arrested on Saturday is the ninth of the 12 suspects to be referred to investigation.

The 12 Islamist militants belonged to cells in the Cairo districts of Nasr City, Sayeda Zeinab and Heliopolis, as well as an area on the Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, a ministry statement said, adding that they lived in rented apartments and used false names.

In the October raid, Karim Ahmed Essam al-Azizy, who was initially identified as a Libyan, was killed. Officials have said they had information Azizy may have had links to the 11 September attack on the US Consulate in the Libyan city of Benghazi, during which Washington’s ambassador to Libya and three other Americans were killed. This information could not be confirmed.

The investigation suggests militant networks might have a foothold beyond Sinai, and that Egypt could be attracting militants from other nations such as Libya and Tunisia, which like Egypt last year toppled autocrats that had suppressed militant Islamists.

The security source also said that on Sunday police detained 21 suspects in Alexandria and Damietta also believed to be members of the supposed terrorist cell. The source added that the suspects were arrested while carrying bombs and explosives.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Human rights lawyers and defendants were outraged by the Emergency State Security Court's ruling Monday sentencing 74 suspects to a suspended prison sentence of one year for attacking the Israeli and Saudi embassies. They described it as a "political, unjust" verdict.

"Many of these suspects are innocent, but the rulings of the emergency courts are always politically motivated and they deprive suspects of their basic right to appeal the verdict," Gamal Eid, director of the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information, told Egypt Independent Monday.

Mohamed Abdel Aziz, lawyer with the Front to Defend Egypt's Protesters and who represents the defendants, echoed Eid, saying the only way to get around the court's verdict is to file a grievance to the president.

The charges against the suspects include illegal gathering, damaging private and public property, assaulting diplomatic missions and police officers while on duty, and arson.

As the judge announced the verdict, he said the court took into consideration the circumstances the country was going through following the 25 January uprising, giving the defendants a suspended sentence, according to state news agency MENA.

He added that the court would pass down harsher sentences if the defendants committed the crimes again.

However, the judge's statement did little to ease the disgruntled defendants and their families.

"We are shocked by this verdict. It means that our children are guilty and they're thugs. Our children didn’t do anything to deserve this," Wafaa Abdel Aal, mother of defendant Ahmed Abdel Karim, told Egypt Independent.

Defendant Ramy Ibrahim, 26, said he was on his way from work when he was arrested in front of the Giza Security office for just passing by.

"I have an official document proving that I was at work in the laboratory when the attack started. I was on my way home when I was arrested; how can I be guilty?" Ibrahim asked.

Ragia Omran, a lawyer with the Front to Defend Egypt's Protesters who represents the defendants, explained that the verdict would go on the suspects' criminal records and if they're convicted again of the same charges within three years, they would have to serve the suspended year in prison in addition to their new sentence.

"This verdict wants to prevent us from ever participating in protests and will make us think twice before we even go down in the streets," Ibrahim said.

The suspects had already been imprisoned for over three months during investigations.

The fact that 74 suspects all received the same sentence raised a lot of eyebrows among legal experts, indicating its political nature.

The Emergency State Security Court, which gave the ruling in the case Sunday, was established under the infamous Emergency Law, which Egypt has been under since 1981.

On 31 May, the country's former interim ruler, the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, announced the lifting of the state of emergency and "recommended" the transfer of all trials under the mandate of the Emergency State Security Court to regular civilian courts.

In June, Public Prosecutor Abdel Meguid Mahmoud ordered that all the cases that would have been tried by that court under the Emergency Law be referred to felony and misdemeanor courts.

"This included all the cases that the [Emergency State Security Court] hadn't started trying yet, but the Israeli Embassy case had already been on trial for months when the order was issued so it wasn't included in the prosecutor's announcement," Abdel Aziz said.

The attack on the embassies and the Giza Security office took place in September last year while Egypt was still under a state of emergency. The attacks left three dead and more than a thousand injured.

"We are against the [Emergency State Security Court], which was established to serve the now-disbanded state security apparatus that served only the president's best interests," Eid said.

On his part, Abdel Aziz speculated that the target of this verdict was retired Colonel Omar Afify, who was sentenced in absentia to five years in prison in the same case for inciting the people to attack security forces and using violence to sabotage public property through videos posted online.

"According to the law, you can't convict the inciter without convicting the actual perpetrators, so the judge had to hand down a sentence on the perpetrators as well," Abdel Aziz explained.

Afify is a former police colonel who posted a number of videos on YouTube prior to and after the 18-day revolt, advising protesters on how to maneuver, resist and overcome security forces during mass protests.

He had previously written a book titled "In Order Not to Be Beaten on the Back of Your Head," in which he gave instructions on how to avoid being tortured by the police. The book was censored and Afify later fled to the US. He has since criticized the Hosni Mubarak regime and the military council that took control after his ouster.

After the election of President Mohamed Morsy, Afify posted a video on 24 June, congratulating him and describing his election as a "victory for Egypt's revolution." He called on Morsy to release all those detained during the revolt and to drop any charges against them.

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State security suspended the Al-Faraeen satellite channel on Thursday for a period of one month and threatened to revoke the channel’s license if it didn’t make changes in its programming.

The prosecution for state security has begun extensive investigations in three reports filed against controversial talk show host Tawfiq Okasha, head of the channel. The reports accuse Okasha of inciting his viewers to attempt to murder President Mohamed Morsy and of supporting a military coup d'état.

Okasha, who is known for his harsh criticism of the Muslim Brotherhood and its political upswing since the January 2011 revolution, has recently stepped up his criticism of the president, saying that his presence in the presidential palace is illegal.

"I tell President Morsy not to come to the funeral of the martyrs of Sinai, because the republican guards will not protect you from the protests," said Okasha, referring to the funeral of the Egyptian soldiers who were killed on Sunday’s attack near the Rafah border checkpoint.

Okasha attended the funeral and chanted slogans against Morsy and the Brotherhood in Morsy’s absence.

Al-Masry Al-Youm said that security bodies were alerted in all directorates at 10:30 p.m. yesterday night after receiving reports that 500 people had gathered outside the media production city, where the Al-Faraeen channel offices are located. They raised banners denouncing "the corrupt media” and demanding that TV hosts who attack the Brotherhood or Morsy be brought to trial. They also chanted slogans against Okasha.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Several high ranking state security officials did not follow former security chief Hassan Abdel Rahman order's to destroy sensitive documents during the 25 January revolution, according to new documents recently acquired by Al-Masry Al-Youm.

Forty-five officials, including Abdel Rahman, are currently awaiting trial on these charges.

According to the documents, officers said they feared that destroying the documents was a crime that would be punishable by law. Some officials hid the files in Port Said port, while others built cement walls at the doors of rooms where the files are kept.

Essam Fouad, the former head of state security in Alexandria, said that he had received a letter from Abdel Rahman demanding that all files marked “top secret” be destroyed. Fouad instead ordered soldiers to build cement walls blocking the rooms where these files were kept.

In March 2011, following the ouster of former President Hosni Mubarak, hundreds of civilians stormed the State Security Investigation Services (SSIS) facilities in Cairo and other governorates following reports that its officers had been disposing of documents believed to provide evidence of its corrupt practices.

Some citizens had seized a number of documents and handed them over to investigators.

The SSIS, which had been Egypt’s much-feared and most-hated security agency, was one tool used by Mubarak’s regime to suppress political activism. The agency was accused of torturing political detainees.

Egypt’s former Interior Minister Mansour al-Essawy disbanded the agency in March 2011.

The investigating judge decided to try 45 officials at the now defunct state security agency in the criminal court. The trial will begin in September.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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DUBAI – The United Arab Emirates said on Sunday it was investigating a group with international links that was planning "crimes against state security," the state news agency said.

The group "aims to commit crimes against state security and challenge the constitution and basic principles that government in the state is based on," WAM said, adding that the group is "subordinate to foreign organizations and agendas."

The protests that have swept four Arab heads of state from office and strengthened the Islamist movement throughout the Middle East have not been seen in the UAE, thanks in part to its cradle-to-grave welfare system.

But the authorities remain concerned that the rise to power elsewhere could embolden its own Islamists' movement, and they show little tolerance for dissent.

"Prosecutors ordered the group's arrest pending investigations," WAM said. "Investigations are continuing to uncover the extent of the conspiracy this group and its members were planning."

The report did not give more details.

The government has arrested at least 10 Islamists in the past three months in a rare move against dissidents in the tightly-controlled state. Islamists in the UAE say they share similar ideology with the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt but have no direct links with the group, seen as a mentor for all Islamist groups in the region.

Analysts say Islamists could tap into unease among UAE nationals over their minority status in a country of some eight million people, most of whom are incoming foreign workers.

The economic boom in Abu Dhabi and Dubai — the leading emirates in the seven-member federation — has made UAE citizens some of the world's wealthiest, with an annual income per capita of $48,000, but it has also brought what some see as unwelcome Western influence.

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Judge Mohamed Shawky, who was delegated by the justice minister to investigate the damage and destruction of state security documents, decided to detain Major General Hassan Abdel Rahman, former head of the State Security Intelligence Services (SSIS) for 15 days pending investigations.

The judge accused Abdel Rhaman of damaging state security documents based on former Interior Minister Mahmoud Wagdy’s accusation.   

In March 2011, hundreds of civilians stormed the SSIS facilities in Cairo and other governorates following reports that its officers had been destroying documents believed to provide evidence of corruption and abuse.

Some seized a number of documents and handed them over to investigators. The military confiscated all the documents handed over, and still have them in their possession.

Authorities, meanwhile, have been investigating the involvement of some SSIS officers in the destruction of the documents. The investigators will also verify whether the documents prove any violations by the disbanded agency.

The SSIS, which had been Egypt’s much-feared and hated security agency, was used by the regime of former president Hosni Mubarak to suppress political activism. The agency was accused of torturing political detainees.

Egypt’s former Interior Minister Mansour al-Essawy disbanded the agency in March 2011 and replaced it with the National Security Agency. Many critics, however, believe that reform of the agency was more cosmetic than actual.

Edited translation from MENA
 

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Judge Mohamed Shawky, who was delegated by the justice minister to investigate the damage and destruction of state security documents, decided to detain Major General Hassan Abdel Rahman, former head of the State Security Intelligence Services (SSIS) for 15 days pending investigations.

The judge accused Abdel Rhaman of damaging state security documents based on former Interior Minister Mahmoud Wagdy’s accusation.   

In March 2011, hundreds of civilians stormed the SSIS facilities in Cairo and other governorates following reports that its officers had been destroying documents believed to provide evidence of corruption and abuse.

Some seized a number of documents and handed them over to investigators. The military confiscated all the documents handed over, and still have them in their possession.

Authorities, meanwhile, have been investigating the involvement of some SSIS officers in the destruction of the documents. The investigators will also verify whether the documents prove any violations by the disbanded agency.

The SSIS, which had been Egypt’s much-feared and hated security agency, was used by the regime of former president Hosni Mubarak to suppress political activism. The agency was accused of torturing political detainees.

Egypt’s former Interior Minister Mansour al-Essawy disbanded the agency in March 2011 and replaced it with the National Security Agency. Many critics, however, believe that reform of the agency was more cosmetic than actual.

Edited translation from MENA
 

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The former head of the dissolved State Security Investigation Services will stay in prison despite being acquitted yesterday, due to charges of destroying the agency’s documents, a security source told the state-run news agency MENA.

Major General Hassan Abdel Rahman, along with five former Interior Ministry officials, was found not guilty Saturday of killing protesters during the 25 January uprising last year.

In March 2011, protesters broke into the state security building and found that many documents were destroyed, apparently to hide evidence of widespread illegal practices.

Former Interior Minister Mansour al-Essawy ordered the dissolution of the notorious apparatus the same month.

Hosni Mubarak’s regime was frequently accused of using state security as tool to suppress political opposition and freedoms through torturing opponents and activists.

Abdel Rahman’s acquittal stirred up anger among Egyptians and revolutionary forces who consider the brutal practices of the security apparatus a main reason for the eruption of the revolution.

Edited translation from MENA

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The head of the Prisons Department transferred General Hassan Abdel Rahman, head of now-disbanded State Security to the Police Hospital in Agouza on Thursday for bladder surgery.

The state-owned MENA news agency said that he may have prostate cancer.

Abdel Rahman along with ousted president Mubarak, ex-Interior Minister Habib al-Adly and five of his aides were remanded pending a verdict on 2 June in the case of killing demonstrators during January 2011 revolution.

Two stories of the police hospital were evacuated and two officers from the National Security Agency were deployed to secure the floor where he is being hospitalized, sources told Al-Masry Al-Youm.

Abdel Rahman was transferred amid tight security procedures that began Wednesday until he reached the hospital and was received by the hospital chief for medical tests before the operation.

Several former regime figures have undergone medical treatment while in custody, including Adly, former Speaker of the People’s Assembly Fathi Sorour, former presidential chief of staff Zakariya Azmy, and former Housing Minister Ibrahim Suleiman.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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While state-owned papers keep their focus on the ongoing “presidential election shenanigans” — according to Al-Akhbar’s front page — independent publications seem more concerned with other issues; namely, the state security agent apprehended by a group of striking workers after allegedly trying to incite a riot outside of Parliament.

The “Lazoghly officer,” as dubbed by Al-Wafd newspaper, referring to the street where the Interior Ministry is located, was not the first attempt by state security officers to subvert the same group of Petrojet Company employees that had been protesting outside of Parliament throughout the previous week. In a report titled “The secrets behind the arrest of the state security infiltrator,” the party paper claims that a few days earlier, MP Kamal Abu Attiya had allowed Petrojet employees into the actual Parliament building, and led them to the door through which house Speaker Saad al-Katatny would enter. The Petrojet employees were reportedly left with instructions to prevent Katatny from attending the session, and thus create a massive disruption, while dealing another blow to the Parliament’s legitimacy.

The next day, the paper reports, Petrojet employees were approached by an individual claiming to be a co-worker, suggesting that they attack the army soldiers stationed around Parliament. When asked for his company number, the man replied that it was 500, and when he was told there was no such number, he attempted to flee. He was caught, beaten and handed over to army soldiers. Al-Wafd’s report includes a photo of the ID card allegedly taken from the man, identifying him as National Security Agency officer Ahmed Salah Eddin.

This is one of several articles appearing as part of a file in Thursday’s issue of Al-Wafd, under the title, “The return of state security.” Collectively, the articles indicate just that, with increasingly familiar examples of former Interior Minister Habib al-Adly’s cronies compulsively “working to subvert the revolution,” as well as an alarming influence — especially among rural government officials — of sympathies with the former Mubarak regime.

Independent daily Al-Shorouk also leads with the Lazoghly officer, reporting that Salah Eddin has been “found innocent by the Interior Ministry,” which has explained the entire incident by suggesting that “the officer was doing his job outside of Parliament when he was targeted by members of certain Islamist factions aiming to smear the image of the police force.” The paper’s sources claim that Salah Eddin himself has since “accused protesters of assaulting him and stealing his personal belongings” — referring to a USB flash drive that was found on him and later revealed to contain “classified military files.”

Despite the disruptions, parliamentary sessions trudged on, raising more questions than answers. The decision to revoke what seemed to be a clear vote to withdraw confidence from Kamal al-Ganzouri’s cabinet continues to cause internal controversy, with Al-Shorouk reporting that several MPs have demanded that Katatny “clarify this insult to the people.”

More unanswered questions are present on Al-Dostour’s front page, regarding the illicit funds stolen by members of the former Mubarak regime — a total figure the paper claims amounts to “over LE2 trillion.”

“Will the accused confess to their crimes and the money they stole?” the independent paper’s front page demands to know. “Will the Arab and foreign banks agree to return these funds to Egyptian safes?”

Another question currently being debated is the proposal presented by Mubarak regime members two days ago, which would see them return portions of their contested wealth if corruption charges against them are dropped. Al-Dostour reports on the proposal, as well as general reactions to it, with the Muslim Brotherhood and the April 6 Youth Movement, as well as several Islamist parties and activist groups, all voicing their outright rejection. This does not, however, seem to have dissuaded the government from continuing to consider the offer, with Al-Dostour reporting that the Finance Ministry is currently “studying the reconciliation requests.” Meanwhile, activist groups continue to claim that the decision is not the government's to make.

The issue also receives some attention on the front page of Al-Ahram, with the state-owned paper reprinting Finance Minister Momtaz al-Saeed's explanation of how “regaining these funds from the Tora [Prison] inmates would be beneficial to Egypt, given the tough circumstances that the country is currently going through.” Hinting that the stolen funds would not be returned unless the members of the Mubarak regime decided to do so, Saeed continued, “As finance minister, I believe it would be in Egypt's best interest for us to begin negotiating.”

Al-Ahram's report also brings the LE2 trillion figure down to LE225 billion.

This comes under Al-Ahram's lead story, which revolves around the announcement of a decision by the Supreme Constitutional Court that the final results of the upcoming presidential election are to be declared by the Presidential Elections Commission. The article then details the preparations for the elections, with the commission sending out 100,000 forms to Egyptian embassies abroad to accommodate expatriate voters.

Meanwhile, coverage of the increasing number of presidential candidates continues. Most papers opt to stick to the extremes of the political spectrum, focusing on either familiar faces or nutjobs. Thursday's papers include a ‘candidate’ whose platform consists of a pledge to rid the Arabic alphabet of the letter ‘waw,’ and another requesting that he himself be executed. The papers have even more fun, though, with the math teacher (unemployed in Al-Akhbar's version) who visited the Presidential Elections Commission to ask about the required documents for eligibility. According to Al-Tahrir, as he was taking his ID card out of his pocket he “accidentally dropped a bag of weed.” The independent paper reports that the man was immediately arrested.

The same Al-Tahrir issue also comes with a free, four-page wrestling ‘magazine.’ For some reason.

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