Archive for presidential candidates

Prosecutor General Talaat Abdallah agreed to assign a judge to investigate allegations of treason levied against Constitution Party leader Mohamed ElBaradei and former presidential candidates Amr Moussa and Hamdeen Sabbahi.

Al-Sayed Hamed, a member of the executive bureau of the Lawyers Syndicate’s Freedoms Committee, filed the charges along with his colleague, Nasser al-Asqalany.

ElBaradei, Moussa and Sabbahi lead the National Salvation Front, a coalition of 15 liberal parties opposed to the recently instated Constitution. They claim the constitutional referendum was rigged.

Prior to the referendum, the front led demonstrations against the Constitution in front of the presidential palace. At least ten died in the course of clashes with supporters of President Mohamed Morsy.

Hamed is also bringing charges of treason against former presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq, Dubai police chief Dahi Khalfan, Judges Club head Ahmed al-Zend and Supreme Constitutional Court Vice President Tahani al-Gebali.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Two former presidential candidates are speculating about the results of the second phase of the referendum on Saturday, after the draft constitution won 56 percent approval from voters during the first phase last week.

Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh, head of the Strong Egypt Party and a former presidential candidate, said that he expects the second stage of the referendum to be “a carbon copy” of the first. 

An estimated 31 percent of voters in 10 governorates went to the polls on Saturday, 15 December. The remaining 17 governorates are scheduled to vote on Saturday.

Abouel Fotouh said he wished the new constitution would receive a 90 percent majority, with a voter turnout of around 70 percent. That way, Egypt would have a new constitution that satisfies the people, so that the country could move past the current state of polarization, which he blamed on the political leadership as well as the opposition.

He described the political polarization as “elitist,” adding that even though his party rejects the draft constitution, it recognizes that people should yield to popular will as represented in the referendum results, Qatar News Agency reported.

“We do not reject the constitution in its entirety. Regrettably, constitutions are not put to referendum as articles. Had we been asked to vote on articles separately [rather than on the whole document] we would have accepted most of its articles and only rejected those to which we object,” he said.

Abouel Fotouh added that he has objective reasons for rejecting the constitution that are disconnected from ongoing political disagreements.

Ahmed Shafiq, a member of former President Hosni Mubarak’s regime who lost to this year's presidential election to Mohamed Morsy, expected results in the second phase of voting to mirror the results of the presidential election. He anticipated that people would vote “yes” or “no” based on their opinion of the Muslim Brotherhood and Morsy. 

He said he hopes residents in the Delta governorate of Monufiya “will play a major role in serving Egypt” when they head to the polls Saturday.

Monufiya gave Shafiq approximately half of its total votes in the first round of the presidential election and over 70 percent of the votes in the second round, which concluded in June.

On Thursday, Shafiq said on his Twitter account, “I will remain indebted to the people of Monufiya for as long as I live. I hope their role in serving Egypt next Saturday does not fall short of expectations.”

Edited translation from MENA and Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Sunday’s front pages are covered with headlines about President Mohamed Morsy’s separate “talks” with Amr Moussa, Hamdeen Sabbahi and Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh. The former presidential candidates discussed the first draft of the constitution with Morsy. Presidential adviser Essam al-Erian said these are only the first in a series of talks the presidency will hold this month with political and civil society forces that have a strong resonance in Egyptian society, for the sake of “intensifying the transition to real democratic life,” privately owned daily Al-Shorouk reports.

In these talks, the daily writes, Amr Moussa expressed his view that time is not the only factor to be considered in writing the constitution. Rather, Moussa thinks quality is also an important ingredient, and so is the people’s consent to their future constitution.    

Sabbahi was still in the president’s office when the daily went to print, but the spokesperson of his Popular Current coalition told Al-Shorouk that Sabbahi will focus on “the constitution crisis, social justice and retribution for the revolution’s martyrs.”  Sabbahi would also request that the referendum pertaining to the constitution is only held after the Supreme Constitutional Court passes a verdict on the constitutionality of the current Constituent Assembly, one that might lead to its dissolution.

Meanwhile, state flagship Al-Ahram cites sources in the presidency reassuring the public that Morsy does not seek to pressure the Constituent Assembly or meddle in its affairs but is only initiating dialogue, open to all political forces, with the aim of reaching a national consensus pertaining to the constitution. Official sources, the paper reports, said the president discussed the political and economic status quo, in addition to political forces’ efforts to draw up a constitution that “fits Egypt.”

Nearly all papers run headlines about these talks, hardly giving away more than the above, which begs a question that Al-Shorouk managing editor Wael Qandil seeks to answer: “The president and his rivals, serious talk or chitchat?” the title of his opinion piece fittingly reads.

Qandil recognizes at the outset the importance of these talks, but requests they “not be merely photographic occasions and gatherings that produce speech to be added to the immense amount of speech stockpiled in the storehouse of national sophistry.”

He goes on to cite an e-mail he received from one “Youssef,” who suggests Morsy give each of his conversation partners a sheet of paper on which they answer concrete questions like which five articles they would change in the draft constitution and why, or what five projects the presidency needs to urgently implement. Unless talks are of this pertinent nature, Youssef says  — and Qandil concurs — “chitchat […] about social justice, fighting corruption and making Egypt a great regional and international power is deception of the citizen without taking responsibility.”

In other news dominating headlines, today the election of the new Coptic pope will take place. A blindfolded child, between five and eight years old, will select one of three remaining candidates to succeed Pope Shenouda III, who died last March.

State-run daily Al-Gomhuriyya leads with the headline “The world is waiting for the Pope of Egypt today” and speaks of a “magnificent historic event,” characterizing the method of selection as a “divine choice.” This was preceded by another election, that of 12 among hundreds of thousands of children who stepped forward to be honored with this “blessing,” the paper reports. One will be selected to choose from a transparent box one of three papers with the names of the candidates written on them.

Al-Watan makes a different editorial decision, and chooses to cover the story in a fashion that does not make one think the church and the state always had an ever so cordial relationship. The privately owned daily, besides in-depth coverage of the event, features a lengthy interview with Bishop Pola, who is also member of the Constituent Assembly, in which he asserts the political role of the Coptic Church.

The bishop further states that he will stand up in the assembly against “sectarian articles” and refuses to be complicit in a constitution that entails a religious state. Unless the constitution guarantees a civil state, Pola is quoted as saying, he will feel compelled to resign from the constitution-drafting body.

Egypt’s papers:

Al-Ahram: Daily, state-run, largest distribution in Egypt

Al-Akhbar: Daily, state-run, second to Al-Ahram in institutional size

Al-Gomhurriya: Daily, state-run

Rose al-Youssef: Daily, state-run

Al-Dostour: Daily, privately owned

Al-Shorouk: Daily, privately owned

Al-Watan: Daily, privately owned

Al-Wafd: Daily, published by the liberal Wafd Party

Youm7: Daily, privately owned

Al-Tahrir: Daily, privately owned

Al-Sabah: Daily, privately owned

Freedom and Justice: Daily, published by the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party

Sawt al-Umma: Weekly, privately owned

Al-Arabi: Weekly, published by the Nasserist Party

Al-Nour: Official paper of the Salafi Nour Party

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Presidency spokesman Yasser Ali said that President Mohamed Morsy discussed the importance of writing a constitution that reflects the revolution with former presidential candidate Amr Moussa during a meeting Saturday

During the meeting, Moussa also expressed his opinions on certain articles in the draft constitution.

At press time, Morsy was in a meeting with Popular Current founder Hamdeen Sabbahi.

Morsy had scheduled meetings for Saturday and Sunday with a number of former presidential candidates and civil society figures in an attempt to reach a consensus on the Constituent Assembly's current formation.

Ali told Al-Masry Al-Youm that the meetings are part of a broader consultation to resolve various controversaries with the recently released draft constitution.

The first draft of Egypt’s post-25 January revolution constitution was released last month and immediately drew criticism from civil society groups and political parties, many of whom demanded the reformation of the Islamist-dominated assembly with a more diverse membership.

Morsy was scheduled to meet Saturday with Popular Current founder Hamdeen Sabbahi, Strong Egypt Party founder Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh, as well as Moussa.

Constitution Party founder Mohamed ElBaradei, who is currently in Brazil, was also invited to the talks. Morsy will hold a separate meeting with him, Sabbahi, Moussa and Abouel Fotouh together after ElBaradei’s return.

Sources close to Hamdeen Sabahi said that he will bring up four key issues with Morsy, including the new constitution, the law governing People's Assembly’s elections, social justice and retribution for those killed during the 25 January revolution. 

Mohamed Osman, political communication advisor with the Strong Egypt Party, said that Morsy will initially meet separately with the former candidates to discuss the Constituent Assembly’s possible reformation with different members.

Meetings will start successively on Saturday afternoon.

Edited translation from al-Masry al-Youm

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President Mohamed Morsy will meet on Saturday and Sunday with a number of former presidential candidates and civil society figures in an attempt to reach a consensus on the Constituent Assembly's current formation.

Presidency spokesperson Yasser Ali told Al-Masry Al-Youm that the meetings are part of a broader consultation to resolve various controversaries with the recently released draft constitution.

The first draft of Egypt’s post-25 January revolution constitution was released last month and immediately drew criticism from civil society groups and political parties, many of whom demanded the reformation of the Islamist-dominated assembly with a more diverse membership.

Morsy is scheduled to meet Saturday with Popular Current founder Hamdeen Sabbahi, Strong Egypt Party founder Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh and Egyptian Congress Party head Amr Moussa.

Constitution Party founder Mohamed ElBaradei, who is currently in Brazil, was also invited to the talks. Morsy will hold a separate meeting with him, Sabbahi, Moussa and Abouel Fotouh together after ElBaradei’s return.

Sources close to Hamdeen Sabahi said that he will bring up four key issues with Morsy, including the new constitution, the law governing People's Assembly’s elections, social justice and retribution for those killed during the 25 January revolution. 

Mohamed Osman, political communication advisor with the Strong Egypt Party, said that Morsy will initially meet separately with the former candidates to discuss the Constituent Assembly’s possible reformation with different members.

Meetings will start successively on Saturday afternoon.

Edited translation from al-Masry al-Youm

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Thursday’s papers portray a country at a boiling point amid rising tensions between presidential candidates Mohamed Morsy and Ahmed Shafiq as the battle continues for the top executive post.

Both are claiming victory as the nation waits for final results from the Presidential Elections Commission in the runoff that took place last Saturday and Sunday.

Independent daily Al-Shorouk reports that the commission is still examining hundreds of appeals submitted by the campaigns of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Morsy and former Prime Minister Shafiq. It is reported that legal representatives of both candidates submitted around 400 complaints of voting fraud. Abdel Moneim Abdel Maqsoud, a Muslim Brotherhood lawyer, said he reported to the commission that Shafiq obtained a large number of votes from army personnel and police, who are prohibited by law from casting ballots.

Though the official results are the subject of much controversy and speculation, a coalition of independent judges known as Judges for Egypt has already declared Morsy the victor. The group claims he won 887,025 votes more than his competitor, according to private daily Youm7.

"Sit-in," reads the bold red headline of Freedom and Justice, the Brotherhood’s mouthpiece paper. Underneath it is a photo of demonstrators flooding into Tahrir Square on Wednesday in protest against the supplement to the Constitutional Declaration issued by military rulers earlier this week.

The paper allocates all of page seven to the protests under the headline: “Legitimacy for the square and parliamentarians in Parliament.” The long feature quotes a number of political experts expressing support for so-called "million-man marches." These experts say demonstrations should continue until the military council meets popular demands, including canceling the declaration, allowing People's Assembly sessions to resume (the Supreme Constitutional Court disbanded the assembly last week) and, of course, declaring Morsy president.

Privately owned daily Al-Tahrir features a report on the security measures that have been taken to safeguard ministries, embassies, banks and vital public properties ahead of the announcement of election results. The report quotes anonymous security sources as saying that police will fire on anyone who provokes trouble or tries to invade police stations.

Adding to the confusion are the rumors swirling about the health of ousted President Hosni Mubarak. There have been mixed reports over whether Mubarak, who was transferred from Tora prison hospital to a military hospital in Maadi, is clinically dead. According to Mohamed Tawfik, the supervising physician overseeing Mubarak’s care, the former leader is not in critical condition as alleged and was on his feet for an hour for testing, Youm7 reports.

In regional news, state-owned Al-Gomhurriya writes that Israeli air strikes on the Gaza Strip within the past couple of days have injured seven Palestinians. The paper reports that Egypt is exerting great efforts to bring about a truce. Yasser Othman, Egyptian ambassador to the Palestinian National Authority, is quoted as saying that Egypt’s role is improving the deteriorating relations with Israel in an attempt to protect Palestine from suffering serious casualties.

Egypt’s papers:

Al-Ahram: Daily, state-run, largest distribution in Egypt

Al-Akhbar: Daily, state-run, second to Al-Ahram in institutional size

Al-Gomhurriya: Daily, state-run

Rose al-Youssef: Daily, state-run

Al-Dostour: Daily, privately owned

Al-Shorouk: Daily, privately owned

Al-Watan: Daily, privately owned

Al-Wafd: Daily, published by the liberal Wafd Party

Youm7: Daily, privately owned

Al-Tahrir: Daily, privately owned

Freedom and Justice: Daily, published by the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party

Sawt al-Umma: Weekly, privately owned

Al-Arabi: Weekly, published by the Nasserist Party

Al-Nour: Official paper of the Salafi Nour Party

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Thirty public figures have urged Parliament members and former presidential candidates to stage a sit-in inside Parliament demanding the enforcement of the Political Isolation Law, which would prevent former Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq from competing in the presidential runoff on 16 and 17 June.

The demand was voiced in a statement signed by authors Alaa Al Aswany and Sonallah Ibrahim, poets Ahmed Fouad Negm, Abdel Rahman Yusuf and Tamim al-Barghouti, and other activists.

The statement called on the Muslim Brotherhood’s presidential candidate Mohamed Morsy as well as former candidates Hamdeen Sabbahi and Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh to participate in the sit-in.

The amendment to the Political Rights Law, popularly known as the Political Isolation Law, which was approved by Parliament and the ruling military council, would bar anyone who served as former President Mubarak’s prime minister or vice president during the 10-year period prior to his resignation on 11 February 2011 from exercising political rights, including running for office. The law would also apply to those who held high-ranking positions in Mubarak’s now-dissolved National Democratic Party.

The Presidential Elections Commission disqualified Shafiq from the race when the military council approved the amendment in April, but immediately accepted his appeal against the decision and reinstated him. The elections commission also referred the amendment to the Supreme Constitutional Court, which is set to consider it on 14 June, two days before the start of the runoff.

The statement said that political forces from across the spectrum have agreed on the necessity to continue popular mobilization to press for the application of the law and Shafiq’s exclusion from the race.

Dozens of activists are also participating in a hunger strike outside the Cabinet building demanding the application of the Political Isolation Law.

Edited translation from MENA

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State TV has canceled an indirect debate that was scheduled to take place between the presidential candidates because both of them declined to participate, a state TV official said.

Amr al-Shennawy, the director of state TV’s news anchors department, said the candidates did not clarify the reasons behind their decisions to not participate.

State TV was supposed to interview candidate and former Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq on Tuesday, followed by Muslim Brotherhood candidate Mohamed Morsy on Wednesday, Shennawy told Al-Masry Al-Youm.

The interviews were supposed to air directly after the 9 pm newscast and would have taken place at the state TV building in a studio that was already set up for them.

Some speculate that the televised debate — touted as the first in the region’s history — between former presidential candidates Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh and Amr Moussa turned viewers away from both of them.

Abouel Fotouh, a former Brotherhood member, and Moussa, a former Arab League chief, had been seen as the front-runners in the first round of the presidential election, which took place last May.

Shennawy said he was supposed to host Shafiq along with his colleague Atef Kamel, while Morsy was going to be interviewed by Ahmed Boseila and Sherif Fouad.

He said state TV and the news section would resume their electoral coverage.

The runoff election is set to take place Saturday and Sunday.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Longtime reform advocate Mohamed ElBaradei has called for the formation of a three-member presidential council to write the new constitution.

The council members could be elected by Parliament and form a national salvation government, or, alternatively, an interim president could be elected for one year, ElBaradei said Saturday during an interview with the privately owned satellite channel CBC.

The Constituent Assembly should stipulate the holding of parliamentary and presidential elections after one year, ElBaradei said, adding that the media should adopt this idea and thus correct mistakes made by the ruling military council.

The runoff election is set to take place on 16 and 17 June between presidential candidates Mohamed Morsy, the Muslim Brotherhood nominee, and Ahmed Shafiq, a former general who served as Hosni Mubarak’s last prime minister.

The results of the election’s first round have led to controversy, and demonstrators have protested over the past week to demand the formation of a presidential council.

Amid preparations for the runoff, political groups agreed on Thursday on the standards of membership for the constitution-writing committee.

He said he would not participate in the current election so as not to add legitimacy to it, adding that both candidates had tried to contact him through mediators.

“If the door is reopened for nominations, I will not [run],” ElBaradei said, in reference to the possibility that the elections are cancelled if the Political Isolation Law is put into effect. “I decided to work alongside Egyptians in fields of human rights and others. I’ll be more effective from outside the institutional frame.”

ElBaradei said he would meet with the Brotherhood if the group requested, but that he wouldn’t meet with Shafiq.

ElBaradei said he rejects demands for revolutionary trials for Mubarak and members of his regime, saying this doesn’t conform to principles of justice that the revolution had called for.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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