Archive for Pope Shenouda

President Mohamed Morsy would not attend Bishop Tawadros’ ordainment ceremony next Sunday, said Friday Bishop Paula, the spokesperson for the committee supervising the papal elections.

Around 75 foreign delegations and church heads are invited to the ceremony.

"Translation cabins for different languages ​​including English, French, Italian, Greek and German have been arranged," he said.

Paula said that families of both the late Pope Shenouda and Bishop Tawadros will sit in the front rows.

Salafi leaders would not attend the pope ordainment ceremony, Bishop Paula added, as the Church has not invited them, nor have they asked to attend.

Edited translation from MENA

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Some 2,400 Coptic voters started casting their ballots Monday to choose the 118th head of the Coptic Orthodox Church in the first papal election in 41 years. The new pope will succeed the late Pope Shenouda III.

There are five candidates chosen among 17 nominees — 10 bishops and seven monks.

After an appeal period in which nominations may be challenged ends on 30 September, 12 nominees were excluded. And now, 2,412 eligible Coptic voters will choose three of them to reach the final stage.

The top three finalists will then be written on separate pieces of paper and placed in a box on the altar of St. Mark’s Cathedral in Cairo. On 4 November, a child will be blindfolded and asked to choose one of the papers.

The person chosen will be enthroned in a ceremony on 18 November.

Pope Shenouda III claimed the post in November 1971 at the age of 48. His predecessor, Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, claimed the papacy on May 1959 at the age of 57.

Below are some key facts about the candidates.

Bishop Rafael, 54

Rafael serves in the prominent position of bishop of downtown Cairo, thus presiding over 12 churches. He is the most famous nominee on the media level, making frequent appearances on church-run satellite channels.

He is also known for close ties with youth communities, and the social and educational services he provides for thousands of Christians. Rafael also enjoys close relations with Bishop Moussa, the general bishop and administrator for the Bishopric of Youth Affairs, who maintains a sweeping popularity among wide sectors of the Coptic community.

Also, he was endorsed by the spiritual figure Archbishop Mikhael of Assiut, 91, the most senior member of the Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church.

In an interview with Al-Wafd newspaper this month, Rafael said he would give more attention to church services and work on attracting the youth to it. He also expressed views for more cooperation and understanding with the state

But despite his distinguished open-minded stances, he still maintains a conservative position on a number of issues, such as rejecting divorce for Christians except in cases of adultery by either spouse. He also advocates for the longtime policy of the late Pope Shenouda III that the church should represent and defend Copts.

Rafael is a 1981 medical school graduate who begun a life of monasticism in 1990. He obtained a bachelor’s degree from a clerical school in 1984.

Bishop Tawadros, 60

The archbishop the Nile Delta governorate of Beheira draws his fame from being one of the church’s dovish figures who always seek a peaceful way out of Muslim-Christian crises in areas under his jurisdiction. He is close to the interim pope, Bishop Pachomius.    

Some, however, accuse Tawadros of failing to defend the churches under his observance sufficiently. Activist Mina Badie Abdel Malek had called for his removal from the candidates’ list because of his alleged “inability” to protect Copts in the areas where he has been it religious official.

He was named by late Pope Shenouda III as archbishop of Beheira in June 1997. He was graduated from the Alexandria University faculty of pharmacy, then from the clerical school in 1985.

Bishop Seraphim al-Suriani, 53

Bishop Seraphim al-Suriani served for three years as Shenouda III’s secretary in the US, and for another three years in Britain. He also served in Canada but currently stays in Los Angeles in the US. He is popular among Copts who live in Western countries.

He obtained a bachelor’s of science before working as a researcher at the US Naval Medical Research Unit, and then turning to monasticism in 1993.

Father Pachomius al-Suriani, 49

Father Pachomius al-Suriani is the youngest among the candidates, a point of weakness for his candidacy. He had obtained a bachelor’s of science and education and worked as a math teacher before becoming a monk in 1991. He was recommended by several expatriate bishops.

Pachomius al-Suriani believes in learning from foreign experiments and co-existence between Muslims and Christians.

Father Rafael Ava Mina, 70

Famous as the “beloved” and the “blessed,” the oldest candidate was close to Pope Kyrillos VI, the most popular pope in the Coptic Orthodox Church’s recent history.

He is the only candidate with a degree in academic fields of humanity and social sciences, having graduated from a law school in 1964. He converted to monasticism in 1969 at Mar Mina Monastery in Marriot, Alexandria.

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The new Coptic pope would be ordained in a ceremony on Sunday 18 November, said a church source on Friday.

The name of the new pope is set to be announced on 4 November by the papal election committee headed by acting pope Bishop Pachomius, the source added.

“The committee refused to have the ordaining of the new pope on the same day Pope Shenouda was ordained, 17 November, in order to honor him [Shenouda],” said the source, who asked to remain anonymous.

President Mohamed Morsy would be invited to the ordaining ceremony, and he has promised to attend, according to sources. If he does, this would be the president’s first visit to the Coptic Orthodox Church since he took office in June.

The elections committee has selected three bishops to supervise the papal elections on 29 October, including church spokesperson Bishop Paul, Bishop Lucas and Bishop Youssef. Three members from the Millet Council, including Beshry Matar, Mounir Azmi and Adel Saif, would also supervise.

Bishops from the Ethiopian Orthodox Church plan to attend the ceremony as well as some heads of European states and ambassadors, heads of Egyptian political parties, and a number of ministers, writers and intellectuals, the source said.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Egypt's Coptic Orthodox Church will choose a new pope on 2 December, after Pope Shenouda who led the church for four decades died in March and left many Christians worrying about their rights under an Islamist-led government.

Many Christians, who make up about a tenth of Egypt's 83 million people, are concerned by the rise of Islamists who swept to power in parliamentary and presidential elections.

President Mohamed Morsy has insisted he will be a leader for the whole nation, but some Christians fear a creeping imposition of conservative religious codes on society.

Egypt's state news agency, citing a church official responsible for overseeing the papal election, said 2,405 voters were eligible to cast ballots on 24 November after a list of up to seven candidates was drawn up on 4 October.

The vote would whittle the candidates down to three. Then on 2 December,  the pope would be picked using a traditional method where a young child picks one of the names from a box.

Pope Shenouda had acted as both a spiritual leader and the main political advocate for the nation's Christians.

Christians have long complained of discrimination in Egypt, citing laws that make it easier to build a mosque than a church and complaining of second-class treatment when they seek government jobs or promotion in state institutions.

Morsy was propelled to power by the Muslim Brotherhood, which was repressed and banned under former President Hosni Mubarak who was ousted last year.

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The papal election appeals committee plans on finalizing voter lists and investigating the appeals against them by Tuesday, church authorities said on Monday evening.

Voters who are registered at churches that are not affiliated with a bishop will be removed from the registration list, said Mansi Thabet, a member of the papal elections registration committee. The move could affect voters registered in some areas of Cairo, Dar al-Mahrak, Saudi Arabia and the United States.

A delegation of church members from Alexandria have requested the fair representation of all Copts in the papal elections, particularly given that 500 Copts have registered to vote through churches abroad. Prospective pope Bishop Younas, the secretary of the Patriarch of the Coptic Church, attended a meeting with the delegation at the Prince Tadros Church in Minya, which is headed by Bishop Arsanyous.

The church is gearing up to elect a successor to Pope Shenouda, who passed away in March.

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Spurred by what they see as an increasing tide of Islamization lead by the Muslim Brotherhood, 13 Coptic civil society and political activist groups decided to band together and create a coordinating body unattached to the church.

Inaugurated last week, the Coptic Consultative Council is meant to work as a “unifying entity for all Christian groups, unions and institutions … aimed at reaching a common political and intellectual perspective on the big issues,” their mission statement reads.

The council, which includes representatives from groups such as the Maspero Youth Union, Copts for Egypt, the Kalimah Center for Human Rights and the Egyptian Center for Minorities became an idea after a succession of sectarian clashes and tensions in different parts of Egypt.

“We realized the pressing need for this council especially after the Amreyyah incidents, and of course lately the Dahshour incidents,” said Tharwat Bikheet, a member of the Egyptian Observatory for Human Rights, and one of the council’s members.

In January, individual clashes between Copts and Muslims in the village of Amreyyah near Alexandria ended with the exile of Coptic families from the village after sectarian clashes ensued. The year 2012 has since seen many major incidents of sectarian tension.

During the reign of ousted President Hosni Mubarak, the Coptic Church was normally the mouthpiece for Copts on many of the issues that specifically concerned their well-being. Under the auspices of Pope Shenouda III, the Church has played an increasingly political role, but since the revolution that has changed.

“Bishop Bakhomious (one of the leading clergymen in the Coptic Church) has worked on decreasing the Church’s political role since Pope Shenouda died. Also, Copts like all other Egyptians have become used to being engaged and more involved since the revolution,” said Hany Milad, the presiding judge in Mansoura City Courts.

While the council will not be waiting for political direction from the Church, it is not meant to challenge the Church either. “We feel like it’s time we came out from under the Church’s cloth on civil and some political matters,” said Menes Magdy, a member of the council and coordinator with the Maspero Youth Union.

Founders of the Council are looking to use it as a lobby group to bring Coptic issues to the forefront, but they also look for it to be a tool and director for Coptic grassroots movement and street activism. The first item on their agenda in this regard is to go out and protest President Mohamed Morsy’s decisions early this week to retire the heads of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, and completely reshuffle both the Armed Forces leadership as well as the heads of state-run media. Most of the groups in the council are helping organize the anti-Morsy protest scheduled for 24 August.

Heads of the council were also unanimous in their apprehension regarding Morsy’s ability to form a new Constituent Assembly. “The council’s first crisis is Morsy’s latest decisions. We all must participate on 24 August. It is not a Coptic protest, it is a protest for anyone who wants to preserve the country’s identity, and avoid one group’s dominance of it,” said former MP Kamal Zakher, who helped inaugurate the council.

Zakher believes that many who have incited anti-Coptic rhetoric and spread sectarian strife among the hard-line Islamists were allowed to do so without sufficient interference by the government. He calls on Morsy, whom he acknowledges as the legitimate president, to do so. “Just like a television presenter and newspaper owner are being investigated for insisting the President’s murder, we demand that those who incite the murder of an entire community (the Copts) be under investigation as well,” Zahker said.

Coordination and activism among Coptic groups has not always been a smooth path, and many members of the council acknowledge the problems Coptic activism faced in the past and their subsequent failures.

“Here we do not want to fail like our predecessors did. They tended to dissolve quickly and be sabotaged by members of our own congregation who were only after the limelight,” said Maher Aziz, a council member, businessman and activist.

Some who attended the inauguration were critical of the council for including figures that may hinder their work. “I fear that some so-called activists for the Coptic cause were only after personal gain and only harmed the cause in the end. Some of these people were unfortunately invited to attend the presentation,” said Milad.

According to Bikheet they have a trial period of three months to prove to the National Center for Human Rights that they can be an effective and truly representative group, in order to gain official status.

With the creation of this council, its founders believe that it would add a strong political voice for Copts in Egypt, and help reverse what they see to be a tide of hatred rising against them. “Christians in Egypt are in danger, we must be strong with our voice, this is how,” said Hany al-Gezeiry, the spokesman for Copts for Egypt, an NGO.

The council members hope to reverse the tide of Copts emigrating from Egypt as a result of the apprehensive sectarian situation in some parts of Egypt. “We call on all Copts looking to migrate away from Egypt to rethink,” said Kamal Suleiman, the council’s general coordinator. “As Pope Shenouda once said, Egypt is not a homeland we live in, but one that lives in us.”

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Nominations for the new pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church closed on Saturday. The pope will succeed Pope Shenouda III, who died in March.

The registration committee of the Millet Council — the 24-member secular body in charge of the church’s administrative affairs — is scheduled to meet Tuesday to make a list of applicants who submitted their papers.

The Millet Council will review the list in its meeting on 30 May.

State-run Al-Ahram newspaper reported that 20 candidates are running for the position. Half of them are priests and the other half are monks.

Seven candidates will be chosen to stand in the elections. The new pope's name will be randomly drawn from the names of the three candidates with the highest number of votes.

The election will take place by mid-August, and the chosen candidate will be the 118th pope.

The prominent Coptic figures nominated for the position include Bishop Bishoy, secretary of the Millet Council; Bishop Youanis, who served as secretary for Pope Shenouda; Bishop Roufael of Cairo’s downtown churches; Bishop Macarius of Minya; Bishop Kyrillos, priest of Milan in Italy; Bishop Difnotious of Samallout; and Bishop Boutros, another of Shenouda’s secretaries.

Bishop Pachomius, the acting patriarch, and Bishop Moussa, priest of the youth, said they will not run for the post.

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Father Pachomious, the acting pope, has agreed to establish a large museum to display the belongings of  late Pope Shenouda III at the Father Bishoy Cathedral in Wadi al-Natron, the state news agency reported Saturday.

He has also agreed to transfer the pope’s body to a new, more spacious location to accommodate more visitors. The new location will be opened on the first anniversary of the pope’s death.
 
The museum will display some of the pope’s clothes and his famous scepter. His eight honorary PhDs and prizes will also be exhibited, including a UNESCO award he was was granted from France.
 
It will also display thousands of photos of him with public figures, such as former US President Jimmy Carter, US President Barack Obama and several Arab heads of state.
 
An edited translation from MENA
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The national postal authority on Thursday launched a commemorative stamp for the recently deceased head of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Pope Shenouda III.

Mossaad Abdel Ghany, head of the authority, said the stamp’s launch comes 40 days after the pope’s death, and that several public figures and church representatives attended the launch ceremony.

Shenouda died on 17 March at the age of 89, after a long struggle with disease. In January, Shenouda underwent his last medical treatment for kidney disease and diabetes in the United States.

His death marked the end of an era, during which he played a pivotal role in the unprecedented expansion of the Coptic Orthodox Church abroad. Under his tenure, the Coptic Church spread in the West, especially in the US, where the number of Coptic churches jumped from four in 1971 to over 100 by the time of his death. The pope also established branches in Australia and the United Kingdom.

This article is an edited translation from MENA

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Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim said a strict security plan has been developed to protect churches, touristic sites, and public places during Coptic Easter celebrations.

Ibrahim held a meeting Thursday with 13 of his aides to review the security strategy that will be applied on desert highways to prevent drug and arms smuggling attempts, as smugglers usually take advantage of the large number of vacation travellers to increase operations.

Ibrahim ordered traffic and security police presence on desert and agricultural roads to protect citizens from criminals and prevent traffic congestions.     

The Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church issued a statement congratulating Christians on this occasion and saying that Easter on Saturday night and Sunday morning would not be celebrated as usual due to the recent death of Pope Shenouda III.

"It is difficult to celebrate Easter in the absence of Pope Shenouda III, who we trust will intercede for us in the sky," the statement read, stressing the need for "the presence of children in the church on this occasion to learn religious and spiritual values without bustle or celebration."

For the first time Bishop Pachomius, the acting pope, will replace Pope Shenouda during Easter Mass on Saturday at St. Mark's Cathedral in Abbasseya. The church has not invited political party representatives or officials, but said that mass is open to all of those who want to attend.

Beni Suef churches announced on Friday the cancellation of all ceremonial and social aspects of Easter because of the 40-day mourning period following Pope Shenouda's death.

Archpriest of Beni Suef Francis Farid said Easter ceremonies would be limited to the customary prayers and rituals.

Translated from Al-Masry Al-Youm
 

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