Archive for Palestinian president

Tensions between Egypt and the Palestinian Authority have emerged after Egyptian Prime Minister Hesham Qandil received the head of the government in Gaza, Ismail Haniyeh.

The Palestinian Authority is dominated by Fatah and controls the West Bank, while Fatah's archrivals Hamas control the Gaza Strip.

Head of the executive office of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, Saleh Raafat, criticized the top-level meetings with Hamas figures. He suggested that talks between Qandil and Haniyeh on Monday about security and economic issues send the wrong message to the Hamas leadership. He claimed that it would encourage them to effect a permanent separation between the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Raafat called on the Egyptian government to stop holding talks with Haniyeh and his accompanying delegation. He reiterated his belief that there is only one legitimate Palestinian president, and that is Mahmoud Abbas.

The Palestinian Authority also issued a statement last week criticizing countries receiving Haniyeh, claiming that it damages efforts at reconciliation.

Hamas government spokesperson, Taher al-Nunu, said that Raafat's statements themselves entrench conflict amongst the Palestinian people.

Egyptian security sources revealed that head of intelligence, Raafat Shehata, met on Tuesday with a Hamas delegation headed by top Hamas figure Khaled Mashaal to discuss a Palestinian reconciliation deal.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas plans to meet with President Mohamed Morsy on Wednesday after arriving in Cairo on Tuesday evening.

Palestinian Ambassador to Egypt Barakat al-Farra said that the two presidents will discuss the Palestinian situation and Israeli violations in the occupied territories, as well as the settlements and the pressure exerted on the Palestinians to return to negotiations without conditions.

Morsy will discuss with Abbas his conversation with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton about the peace process.

Sources told Al-Masry Al-Youm that as soon as he arrives in Cairo, Abbas will meet with Major General Mourad Mowafy, director of the General Intelligence Services.  

According to sources, the Palestinian president will not meet with Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, head of the Supreme Council of Armed Forces. This would be the first time since the fall of former President Hosni Mubarak that Abbas visits Cairo and does not meet with Tantawi.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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The Palestinian president will call on Swiss experts who probed Yasser Arafat's death to take samples from his body for further tests, a Palestinian official said on Sunday.

The invitation comes after an investigation commissioned by Al Jazeera news channel found elevated levels of the radioactive substance polonium on some of Arafat's belongings, suggesting the leader could have been poisoned.

"President [Mahmoud] Abbas ordered one of his medical advisers to communicate immediately with the experts at the Swiss institute who tested Arafat's clothes and request they come immediately to Ramallah to take samples from Arafat's body," Saeb Erakat told AFP late Sunday evening.

He added that Abbas hoped further tests by the experts "will reveal the real cause for Arafat's death."

Polonium, which is highly toxic, was used to kill Russian former spy turned Kremlin critic Alexander Litvinenko, who died in 2006 after drinking tea laced with the substance at a London restaurant.

The Al Jazeera investigation, broadcast last week, centered around the testing of some of Arafat's belongings, which had been handed to his wife, Suha, by the Paris hospital where he died in 2004.

Suha Arafat gave Al Jazeera permission to take possession of the items, which included clothing Arafat wore in the days before he died aged 75, and hand them over for specialist testing.

Among the experts consulted by the news channel were specialists at the Institute of Radiation Physics at Switzerland's University of Lausanne, which discovered the elevated levels of non-naturally occurring polonium.

Francois Bochud, head of the institute, told the news channel that tests had revealed "significant polonium" in samples that included Arafat's hair and blood.

But to confirm the theory that the Palestinian leader was poisoned by polonium it would be necessary to exhume and analyze Arafat's remains, Bochud said.

"If [Suha Arafat] really wants to know what happened to her husband [we need] to find a sample — I mean, an exhumation … should provide us with a sample that should have a very high quantity of polonium if he was poisoned," he said.

Suha Arafat has already said she would seek an exhumation to allow specialists to take additional samples for testing, and the Palestinian leadership has said it would be willing to allow exhumation if Arafat's family agreed.

Many Palestinians believe Arafat was poisoned by Israel, which has denied the allegations, accusing Suha Arafat and Palestinian officials of covering up the real reasons for the former leader's death.

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Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas is to make a formal visit to Cairo on Sunday, during which he will meet with Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi, said Palestinian Ambassador to Cairo Barakat al-Farra.

Farra told Palestinian news agency WAFA that the meeting will focus on the latest developments in the Palestinian reconciliation efforts.

Last week Abbas, who was in Baghdad to attend the Arab League summit, said that efforts to reconcile his own faction, Fatah, and Hamas had frozen.

Hamas and Fatah signed a reconciliation deal in Cairo last May to end years of rivalry, but the deal repeatedly stalled over who would run a new unity government.

Abbas and Tantawi, the head of Egypt's ruling military council, will also discuss ways to ease the blockade of the Gaza Strip, said Farra.

This month a UN relief agency said that the majority of the Gaza population has been experiencing power cuts of up to 18 hours per day after the Gaza power plant was forced to shut down on 14 February due to a lack of fuel.

Egypt had promised to provide Gaza with fuel but the precise terms are still being negotiated.

The Palestinian president will also inaugurate the new headquarters of the Palestinian embassy in Egypt, which is located in the outskirts of Cairo.

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Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said Tuesday that he does not mind contacting the Muslim Brotherhood should it form the government in Egypt.

“We met with them before,” he said in an interview with Al-Masry Al-Youm.

Abbas said he is not worried about the rise of the Islamists in several Arab countries.

“It was the choice of the people,” he said. “After all, I deal with Netanyahu because he is an elected president.”

“The Arab Spring reached Palestine on 15 March when the people went out and said they want to end the Palestinian division,” he said. “And if they say down with Abbas I shall abide.”

The Muslim Brotherhood voiced its strongest criticism yet of Egypt's army-appointed government Monday, saying it was failing to deal with crises in security and the economy, and reiterated a call for a new national unity cabinet.

Brotherhood leaders have made repeated calls for a new coalition government representing the parties in Parliament this month. The existing cabinet is led by Prime Minister Kamal al-Ganzouri, a 79-year-old who served in the post under Hosni Mubarak and was reappointed by the military council in November.

Ganzouri is due to stay in office until mid-year, the end of a period of interim rule being overseen by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which is due to hand over power to an elected president at the end of June.

Last week, the Brotherhood announced that the SCAF has refused its initiative of forming a new coalition government. According to the interim constitution issued by the ruling military council last March, the only authority capable of dismissing and forming a cabinet during the transitional period is the SCAF itself.

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