Archive for North Sinai

Former General Intelligence Service chief Mourad Mowafy headed up a security delegation to Sinai on Friday afternoon.

Sources at the Cairo International Airport told the Turkish news agency Anadolu that the delegation traveled on a private jet belonging to the General Intelligence. The delegation was sent pursuant to Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s recent decision to ban private ownership of land and property in strategic military areas in Sinai, including the area adjacent to the border with the Gaza Strip.

President Mohamed Morsy had dismissed Mowafy from his position following an attack by anonymous assailints on a checkpoint in Rafah that left 16 officers and soldiers dead last Ramadan. Morsy appointed Mohamed Raafat Shehata as Mowafy’s successor.

Mowafy served as the governor of North Sinai before 25 January revolution.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Armed Forces personnel in North Sinai, in cooperation with local Bedouins, foiled an attempt on Monday to smuggle 17 rockets to the Gaza Strip.

A military source said the rockets are French-made TDI model, caliber 68 mm, range three kilometers ​​and can be used air to land or land to land.

The Armed Forces have been engaged in an ongoing mission to secure the Sinai peninsula and borders with Gaza and Israel.

The Israelis claim that Iran has been manufacturing rockets for Hamas, which brings them in through Sudan and the Sinai, under whose desert frontier with Gaza there is a network of smuggling tunnels.

Israel also alleges that there are Soviet-style Grad or Katyusha rockets with ranges of between 20 km and 40 km (12 miles and 25 miles) present in Gaza.

Israel launched an eight-day attack on the Gaza Strip in November, killing 162 people, including 37 children. A ceasefire between Israel and Hamas took hold on 21 November after Egyptian mediation.

Edited translation from MENA

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President Mohamed Morsy has issued a law officially dividing the referendum on the constitution into two stages, according to MENA.

Ten governorates will vote in the first stage on 15 December: Cairo, Alexandria, Aswan, Assiut, Daqahlia, Gharbiya, Sharqiya, Sohag, South Sinai and North Sinai. The second stage will be conducted 22 December in the governorates of Giza, Qena, Beheira, Beni Suef, Damietta, Ismailia, Kafr al-Sheikh, Matrouh, Monufiya, New Valley, Port Said, Qalyubiya, Red Sea, Suez and Luxor.

MENA had earlier announced that electoral officials had decided to stagger voting in the referendum over two consecutive Saturdays, 15 and 22 December.

The move comes after most judges have refused to supervise the vote in protest over the president's recent constitutional declaration increasing his own powers and undermining the judiciary.

Judges Club head Ahmed al-Zend said in a press conference Tuesday that 90 percent of judges and prosecutors across the country would not participate in the upcoming constitutional referendum based on a survey conducted by the club.

Prosecutor General Talaat Abdallah issued a memorandum on Tuesday appealing to prosecutors nationwide to supervise the referendum.

Abdallah, who was put in place by the president's decree, wrote that he understands prosecutors suspended their work because of the first constitutional declaration, which they felt compromised the independence of the judiciary, but said that the president replaced the declaration with a weaker one after meeting with various political forces.

Meanwhile, Egyptian expatriates began voting abroad on Wednesday on the controversial constitution. The 586,000 voters eligible to cast ballots abroad have four days to do so at designated embassies and consulates. The counting process for those ballots will begin immediately after voting ends Saturday evening, elections officials said in a statement Tuesday, after which the results will be submitted to the general elections committee and then to the High Judicial Elections Commission.

There are 51.33 million people in the national voter database after an update by the Administrative Development Ministry, which has been combing through the records on the orders of the elections commission.

The update included removing the names of the deceased, those recently convicted of crimes and people who have joined the police or armed forces, database manager Tareq Saad told state-run news agency MENA Wednesday. Citizens who were 18 years old as of 30 November, when the decision to put the constitution to a referendum was made, were added to the registry.

Voters can inquire about their electoral district through the High Elections Commission's website, by sending an SMS to 5151, by calling hotline 140, or through a smartphone application.

Most people will be voting in the same polling stations where they cast their ballots in the presidential election, Saad said, according to MENA.

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Anonymous gunmen fired at a car owned by international peacekeeping forces in Sinai Thursday. The incident occurred several hours after a Bedouin was killed and another injured by security forces near the peacekeepers' camp in the Goura area of North Sinai.

Authorities are searching for the shooters.

The observer mission is stationed in Sinai to monitor the 1979 peace treaty with neighboring Israel. Dozens of Bedouins staged a sit-in outside the mission's camp to protest Israeli raids on the Gaza Strip.

A military source in North Sinai said security forces at a checkpoint near the camp returned fire when protesters shot toward the checkpoint and that the observer mission was not responsible for the shooting. Armed Forces spokesperson Ahmed Mohamed Ali told Al-Masry Al-Youm that 40 Goura area residents gathered outside the local airport to demand that convictions their relatives had received in absentia be dropped. The protesters then fired toward a checkpoint and security forces fired back.

Protester Gihad Mosallam Selmy was shot dead and Selmy Salem Saeed was injured, Al-Masry Al-Youm quoted an informed source as saying.

Bedouins drove a convoy of about 10 trucks to the site and set tires on fire in front of the camp.

Bedouins have protested outside the camp on several occasions. In a recent incident, they stormed the camp, smashed the control tower and injured three Colombian soldiers.

Fiji, New Zealand, Colombia, Uruguay, Canada, Australia, Norway, Italy, France, Hungary and the US contribute troops to the force.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Copts made up a very small percentage of the incoming class at the Military Academy, which also saw a small number of cadets from Sinai.

Academy chief Major General Essmat Murad told Al-Masry Al-Youm on Thursday that 25 students from North Sinai were admitted, as well as 11 from South Sinai. For many years, Sinai Bedouin complained about exclusion from police and military academies. Other figures include 13 new cadets from Aswan, eight from the Red Sea, three from New Valley and eight from Marsa Matrouh. Typically most new cadets come from middle class urban families from Cairo and Alexandria. He said that the number of applicants had risen from 40,000 to 72,000 this year.

Murad disclosed for the first time the number of Copts who were admitted to the academy. He said 20 Copts were admitted out 637 that applied. This means that less than 1 percent of applicants were Copts, who constitute about 10 percent of Egypt’s 83 million people.  

Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi had approved the list of 2,451 new cadets at military colleges. The number was 17 percent higher than applicants last year.
Newly-enrolled Military Academy students swore loyalty to the armed forces in an unprecedented procedure at a ceremony, Al-Masry Al-Youm reported.

Murad said that the academy would terminate the enrollment of any students who were involved in politics or expressed political sentiments. “We will not allow any political practices or expression of partisan thought by students inside or outside military colleges.”

Sources at the academy said the new practice aims to ensure that students are not loyal to any political group.

Concerns have surfaced that the rise of Islamists to power would lead to an attempt to dominate the key military and police training institution.

In February, Al-Masry Al-Youm quoted security sources as saying lawmakers from the Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party had asked for a six-month intensive course at the Police Academy for law school graduates affiliated with the group, reportedly to help fill security gaps.

The Brotherhood denied such claims and Police Academy officials said they do not set quotas for any political or other groups.

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Police arrested 27 fugitive convicts in Sinai during an operation targeting criminals, a source at the North Sinai Security Directorate told the state-owned MENA news agency Tuesday.

The people of Sinai have complained of ill-treatment by security services in recent years, and have often held demonstrations demanding the release of relatives who have been detained.

Sinai has seen intermittent clashes between security forces and militants since early August when 16 Egyptian soldiers were killed by unidentified gunmen in Rafah.

Senior military sources told Al-Masry Al-Youm that the Armed Forces and the police are working together to restore security and stability in the peninsula, while considering the social and cultural norms of the region.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Militants fired on a Central Security Forces camp in Arish, North Sinai Monday morning, fleeing into the desert when security forces fired back.

No casualties were reported.

A security source said this was the second attack on security forces in 24 hours, adding that the forces combed the desert but could not find the gunmen.

Sinai has seen intermittent clashes between security forces and militants since early August when 16 Egyptian soldiers were killed by unidentified gunmen in Rafah.

Three more policemen were killed in another attack on a police patrol in the Gisr al-Wadi district in Arish early last week, prompting the police to protest for better equipment to defend themselves.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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The US assistant defense secretary for international security affairs arrived in Cairo Sunday, leading a delegation on a four-day visit to discuss bilateral cooperation, specifically in Sinai security, with Egyptian officials.

Derek Chollet, the assistant defense secretary, is expected to discuss ways the US can help the Egyptian government battle militant groups in Sinai, secure its border with Israel and prevent weapons smuggling.

Disorder has spread in Sinai since autocratic President Hosni Mubarak was ousted in a popular uprising early last year, with Islamist militants stepping up attacks on security forces and the Israeli border. Egypt's newly elected president, former Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohamed Morsy, has pledged to restore security in the poor desert region.

Earlier this month, three policemen were killed by militants in a drive-by shooting in North Sinai. That incident came amid the largest security crackdown Sinai has seen in decades, as officials have hunted the perpetrators of another ambush that killed 16 border guards on 5 August.

Edited translation from DPA

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Two jihadist militants have been arrested in the course of a raid in Arish City, security sources said on Friday.

"The raids carried out by police and military forces during the past 48 hours resulted in detaining Ahmed Allam Hefny and Mohamed Abdallah Abdel Rahman, two of the jihadist elements wanted by the security forces in the Sinai," a security source told the German news agency DPA.

The source added that the police and Armed Forces in Sinai will continue the crackdown. Security reinforcements, equipment and armored vehicles are still flocking to Sinai in order to tighten control over all areas.

The police and Armed Forces have been engaged in a crackdown on militant groups in Sinai since August, following the murder of 16 border guards in Rafah on 5 August.

The past week witnessed number of attacks targeted police men in North Sinai. On Tuesday a senior police leader was injured by anonymous gunmen in an attack on a police car in Arish City, North Sinai. The incident came few days after three policemen were killed in the same city.

Police in North Sinai have protested what they call their lack of sophisticated weapons and the failure of the joint army-police crackdown on militants, known as Operation Eagle.

Edited translation from DPA

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A tribal feud in Sinai became violent late Thursday, leading to armed clashes that killed four and severely injured 20 others. Four are still in critical condition.

A dispute over cutting in line at a gas station sparked the fight, according to sources, which took place in Rabaa Village and the Bir al-Abed area west of Arish.

Police and armed forces personnel cordoned off the area. Tribal chiefs were called to the scene to diffuse the situation.

The governor of North Sinai and security leaders have visited Arish Public Hospital to check on the injured.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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