Archive for International Atomic Energy Agency

George Ishaq, a founding member of the newly established liberal Constitution Party, has said that the party seeks to compete for at least a third of the seats in the upcoming parliamentary elections, adding that the party will also consider entering electoral alliances with other secular forces.

Speaking to party members in Alexandria, Ishaq said that the party is currently working on forming powerful lists to run in the next parliamentary elections, without giving further details.

The Constitution Party was formally recognized by the Egyptian authorities in mid-September. Mohamed ElBaradei, former Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, is among its founders. Several parties have announced mergers with the party.

Secular parties performed poorly in the last parliamentary elections that ended in January, failing to get a third of the seats in the Islamist-dominated Parliament.

In June, a Supreme Constitutional Court ruling resulted in the dissolution of the lower house.

The next elections are scheduled to take place two months after a public referendum on a new constitution.

Nasr Abdel Salam, head of Construction and Development Party, the political wing of Jama'a al-Islamiya, told Al-Masry Al-Youm that he is currently working to develop an integrated vision for the upcoming polls with the Freedom and Justice Party, as well the Salafi-oriented Nour, Asala and Fadila parties.

He added that contacts between the political bureau of the party, namely Tarek al-Zomor, and the political bureaus of the other parties.

Abdel Salam said the future of proposed alliances depends, however, on a 15 October verdict by the Supreme Administrative Court, regarding an appeal on the dissolution of the People's Assembly.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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The Constitution Party and the Adl Party, led respectively by Mohamed ElBaradei and Emad Sayed Ahmed, agreed to merge on Thursday.

“The Adl Party and the Constitution Party will work together for freedom and social justice in Egypt,” ElBaradei wrote on Twitter.

The two parties share the same vision, Ahmed said.

The Constitution Party was formally recognized by the Egyptian authorities in mid-September. The party was co-founded by ElBaradei, the former director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency and a Nobel Prize laureate.

Hesham Akram, a member of the Adl Party's coordinating committee, told Al-Masry Al-Youm in May that the party had agreed with the Egyptian Social Democratic Party and the Free Egyptians Party to create a united front prior to the formation of the Constitution Party, with the goal of merging with it as soon as it was established.

Edited translation from MENA

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A judicial committee on Sunday approved the establishment of the Constitution Party, which was founded by Nobel laureate Mohamed ElBaradei and other liberal figures.

The Political Parties Affairs Committee, which is responsible for authorizing new political parties, said that the party will be able to engage in political activities, effective Monday .

The decree is to be published in the Egyptian Gazette, a bulletin in which new government laws are published, as well as state-run newspapers Al-Akhbar and Al-Gomhurriya, within 10 days.

ElBaradei, Ahmed al-Balassy, Ahmed Darrag and Sayed al-Saadi, prominent co-founders of the party, had submitted the application.

ElBaradei, former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, had announced at El Sawy Culture Wheel in April that the party is "open to all Egyptians regardless of their religion or color."

Hesham Akram, a member of the centrist Adl Party’s coordinating committee, told Al-Masry Al-Youm in May that the Adl, Egyptian Social Democratic, and Free Egyptians parties had agreed to create a single front ahead of the formation of the Constitution Party, in preparation for merging with that party as soon as it was established.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir will arrive in Cairo Sunday for a two-day visit, during which he will meet with President Mohamed Morsy and other top Egyptian officials, Sudan's official news agency SUNA reported on Wednesday.

This will be Bashir's first visit to Egypt since Morsy was elected and SUNA cited his press secretary Emad Sayyed Ahmed as saying that the visit is part of ongoing communication between the two countries.

Bashir is expected to tackle ways to bolster bilateral relations during his visit.

According to Sudanese Ambassador to Egypt Kamal Hassan, Bashir will be accompanied by a senior delegation that includes his foreign minister, the head of intelligence and the ministers of agriculture, electricity, animal resources and industry.

Bashir visited Cairo in March 2011 following the overthrow of ex-President Hosni Mubarak and met with members of the Muslim Brotherhood’s leadership. Former International Atomic Energy Agency chief and reform activist Mohamed ElBaradei refused to meet with him at the time.

The International Criminal Court charged Bashir with committing war crimes in Darfur and issued an arrest warrant against him in March 2009. In July 2010, it brought additional charges of genocide against him. However, officials from the Egyptian Foreign Ministry have said that Bashir would not be arrested on any visit to the country.

“Cairo will not adopt any measures that go against its policies and historical relations with the brotherly Sudanese nation,” said Mahmoud Ezzat, head of the Foreign Ministry’s judicial department.

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Two weeks after the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP) concluded its sixth annual convention, Egypt’s opposition groups have grown more divided over the best strategies to prevent the “scenario of presidential inheritance.”

Support for independent figures such as the outgoing head of the UN nuclear watchdog Mohamed ElBaradei and secretary general of the Arab League Amr Moussa have been the most contested issues in the political scenery.

In a televised interview with CNN, ElBaradei, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, said he would not rule out running for the presidency as long as he had “written” guarantees that the 2011 presidential elections would be “free and fair.”

The 67-year-old Egyptian diplomat’s remarks have stirred conflicting reactions and further confused an already perplexed opposition.

Veteran writer Fahmy Howeidy calls ElBaradei’s comments on presidential candidacy as “absurd.”

In his column in the independent daily Shorouk, Howeidy writes that “the outcomes of the next presidential elections are predetermined. It’s either [President Hosni] Mubarak or his son.”

For the Islamist-leaning writer, Egyptian politics have been constructed in a way that leaves no chance for a non-NDP contender.

Howeidy advises “the good-hearted” director of the International Atomic Energy Agency not to run because “the regime only wants a respectful second role actor to make its film appear more democratic.”

Other writers describe ElBaradei as “detached” from Egypt’s socio-economic realities, an accusation that has also been leveled at Gamal Mubarak. Unlike all of Egypt’s presidents since the 1952 revolution, neither Mubarak nor ElBaradei is a civil servant or militar officer.

Columnist Omar Taher writes in the independent daily Dostour that ElBaradei has actually lived in Egypt for only six years (1974-1980) since he first left in 1964 to pursue a master’s degree in International Law in Geneva.

“ElBaradei only knows Egypt through the lens of a tourist,” says Taher. He explains that “ElBaradei is unaware of our daily problems. He doesn’t know the cost of a loaf of bread and the price of a metro ticket. He doesn’t have a clue about the matrices of our relations.”

Amr Moussa, who hinted last month that he might run for presidency, has also received his share of criticism in the press.

Columnist Alaa Oureiby of the opposition daily Al-Wafd reviews a book by former Arab League and Syrian diplomat Kawkab al-Rayes in which the author accuses Moussa of “corruption and nepotism.”

Oureiby quotes some parts of the book that highlight “Moussa’s favoritism to some of his loyalists to promote them into the high ranks of the Arab League at the expense of the more qualified and better trained diplomats.”

Divisions among Egyptian opposition platforms took a more dramatic step this week when Kefaya’s General Coordinator Abdel Halim Qandil decided to withdraw from the one-month-old Egyptian Campaign Against Presidential Succession on the grounds that its founder, Ghad Party leader Ayman Nour, had received an invitation to participate in a seminar organized by the Washington-based National Endowment for Democracy (NED).

Mohsen Hashim, a leading member of Kefaya and a close aide of Qandil, told the independent weekly Al-Youm Al-Sabea that Kefaya’s decision was based on the fact “that the NED is funded primarily through the US congress” which jeopardizes its credibility as an independent NGO.

Hashim added that Kefaya adheres to its founding principle of “rejecting any kind of support from foreign powers.”

Nour, a former presidential candidate who spent four years in prison on charges that he allegedly forged his party’s founding documents, strongly dismissed the charges.

He told the daily Dostour that “he has never received any funds from the United States or other countries,” describing Qandil’s stance as “childish and irresponsible.”

According to the state-run daily Ros el-Yusuf, Nour has accused other Nasserists members of the anti-succession campaign of receiving grants and funds from foreign states. Ros el-Yusuf quotes unidentified sources in Ghad Party as saying that Nour told his fellow colleagues that “a leading member in the Nasserist Karama Party did receive funds from Qatar last month without any charges of him being an agent of a foreign state.”

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Mohamed ElBaradei, founder of the Constitution Party, on Thursday called upon the military council to postpone the presidential election in order to address the repercussions of the Supreme Constitutional Court’s rulings that found both the Political Isolation Law and the law governing the parliamentary elections unconstitutional.

The Political Isolation Law would have stripped members of former President Mubarak’s regime, including former Prime Minister and current presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq, of their political rights. On Thursday, the Supreme Constitutional Court found the law unconstitutional, and Shafiq will still run in the final round of the presidential election against the Muslim Brotherhood’s candidate Mohamed Morsy on 16 and 17 June.

The court also annulled some articles of the law organizing the parliamentary elections that ended last March. The ruling would cause the dissolution of the People’s Assembly, which is dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party with 47 percent of the seats.

ElBaradei, the former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said on Twitter, “To the military council: I call upon you to postpone the elections to contain the repercussions of the situation and for all of us to consult over the best paths to take the nation to safety.”

Two solutions would get Egypt out of the current stalemate, ElBaradei wrote on Twitter. The first solution would be an agreement on a presidential council to form a Constituent Assembly to draft the constitution, and to form a national salvation government, he said. The second solution would be to elect a temporary president and a salvation government to form a committee to draft the constitution, and then hold parliamentary and presidential elections after the constitution has been drafted.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Constitution Party co-founder Mohamed ElBaradei will hold a press conference upon returning to Egypt Tuesday to declare his stance on the formation of a presidential council, privately owned Al-Shorouk newspaper reported.

ElBaradei is ready to join the council if he is accepted by national forces, Al-Shorouk said, quoting a source close to ElBaradei.

A Nobel laureate and former director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, ElBaradei announced in January that he would not compete in the presidential election due to the lack of a democratic atmosphere.

According to the source, ElBaradei considers the presidential council proposed by revolutionary forces as “the only exit to the current crisis,” since it would run the country until the new president takes office, as well as supervise the drafting of the constitution and the runoff election.

ElBaradei’s media office said he will arrive in Cairo on Tuesday at 7 pm on board an EgyptAir flight from the Austrian capital of Vienna.

His supporters have issued calls on Twitter and Facebook to receive him at the airport. They say they consider it his ‘second arrival’ after the first one he made in February 2010.

The 16–17 June runoff between Ahmed Shafiq, Hosni Mubarak's last prime minister, and Mohamed Morsy, the Muslim Brotherhood's candidate, is expected to go ahead regardless of any political moves — the legal body overseeing the election has already thrown out complaints about the process.

Three candidates knocked out during the election’s first round said Monday that violations had rendered the outcome invalid, challenging the legitimacy of the contest less than two weeks before the runoff. In a joint statement, Hamdeen Sabbahi, who placed third; Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh, who placed fourth; and Khaled Ali, who placed seventh, listed irregularities in the first round, including an allegation that the ballots of 1.5 million voters were systematically rendered void.

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Constitution Party founder Mohamed ElBaradei is willing to form “a presidential council that will be responsible for ruling the country during the current period, as long as all civilian forces agree,” said Shokry Fouad of the party.

Several revolutionary forces and politicians have suggested forming a presidential council that would include Muslim Brotherhood presidential candidate Mohamed Morsy and former candidates Hamdeen Sabbahi and Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh, to face former Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq. Many activists see Shafiq’s success in the first round as a return of the ousted Mubarak regime.

The runoff election is slated for 16 and 17 June.

Fouad told Al-Masry Al-Youm that he discussed the proposal over the phone with ElBaradei, who is participating in a conference in Vienna. ElBaradei told Fouad he approves of the proposal in principle and it needs to be decided who would be part of the council.

Fouad said ElBaradei is expected to return Monday to begin a series of meetings with various political movements and revolutionary youth to agree on the steps needed to achieve a national consensus on how to solve the current crisis.

ElBaradei, a Nobel laureate and former director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, announced in January that he would not compete in the presidential election due to the lack of a democratic atmosphere.

Meanwhile, Morsy campaign spokesperson Yasser Ali said Morsy “received an invitation from Dr. Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh, a former Muslim Brotherhood member and a former presidential candidate, to discuss the current events.” He said Morsy “welcomes the meeting with all national figures and all political groups, headed by the presidential candidates who did not win in the first round of the election, including Abouel Fotouh and Hamdeen Sabbahi.”

He said the meeting would be held to discuss Egypt’s near future, especially after the “shocking” ruling in the Mubarak trial.

Former President Hosni Mubarak and his Interior Minister Habib al-Adly were given life sentences for failing to stop the killing of protesters during the 18-day uprising early last year, while six high-ranking Interior Ministry officials were acquitted of the same charges. All the defendants, including Mubarak’s sons, were acquitted of financial corruption charges.

Ali told Al-Masry Al-Youm that Morsy expects to meet Abouel Fotouh and a number of presidential candidates within hours to take a united stand with all national figures until Egypt passes these crises, and to develop a common vision concerning the recent developments. He said the presidential council will include all political forces, as well as technocrats from outside the Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party.

Regarding calls for a revolutionary presidential council that would include Abouel Fotouh, ElBaradei and Sabbahi, Ali said: “All the demands will be considered.”

He said Morsy wishes to unite all Egyptians and revolutionary forces for the good of Egypt, but that the most important thing is the completion of the election as agreed upon in the 10 March 2011 referendum.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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The main task of revolutionary forces is to focus on the new constitution, not the presidency, Mohamed ElBaradei wrote on his Twitter page Sunday.

ElBaradei, representing the unofficial Constitution Party, called for the future Constituent Assembly to draft a democratic constitution that guarantees the rights and freedoms that were laid out in Egypt’s 1954 Constitution.

The comments were ElBaradei’s first on the preliminary results of the presidential election’s first round.

He held the military council and political forces cooperating with it responsible for the “gloomy” political, constitutional, security and economic contexts in which the election was held.

The former International Atomic Energy Agency director also called for a national salvation government comprising highly efficient personalities to which the president-elect should delegate full powers until the new constitution is implemented.

The Muslim Brotherhood's candidate, Mohamed Morsy, appears set to compete in the presidential runoff with Hosni Mubarak's last prime minister, Ahmed Shafiq, in the 16–17 June vote.

On Saturday, both Morsy and Shafiq pledged to defend the gains of the revolution. They also proposed concessions in order to attract voters who did not support them in the first round.

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Prominent reformer Mohamed ElBaradei, one of the founders of the newly-formed Constitution Party, has suggested that the elected president should put together a constituent assembly that is representative of the whole of Egyptian society.

ElBaradei wrote on his Twitter, “In the absence of a constitution, electing a president, whose powers will be determined by the military in a Constitutional Declaration that has not been approved by the people, and protecting his election from legal challenges, will not get us out of [the crisis] we are in.”

ElBaradei, who is also the former chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said the way out of this crisis is to elect a president who will form a consensual committee to write the constitution. This should be followed by parliamentary and presidential elections.

Presidential elections are scheduled to be held on 23 and 24 May. Meanwhile, Parliament members have yet to agree on criteria for electing members of a constituent assembly.
 

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