Archive for Farouk Sultan

The new president of the Court of Cassation and the Supreme Judicial Council, Mohamed Metwally, and the new head of the Supreme Constitutional Court, Maher al-Beheiry, are scheduled to swear in Tuesday afternoon before President Mohamed Morsy at the presidential palace.

Metwally and Beheiry are replacing Hossam al-Gheriany and Farouk Sultan, respectively, whose appointments ended on 30 June. Morsy will reward the outgoing pair with honorary badges in appreciation for their performance, Al-Masry Al-Youm reported.

Maher Samy, vice president of the Supreme Constitutional Court, said Beheiry’s appointment decision has been active since the first of July. He added that Beheiry would fill Sultan’s place in his absence as his most senior deputy.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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The Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) has not yet been notified if President-elect Mohamed Morsy will be sworn in before the court's general assembly as stipulated by last week's supplement to the Constitutional Declaration, said spokesperson Maher Samy on Monday.

The ruling military council has vowed to hand over power to the incoming president by 30 June.

Samy expects that the president will be sworn in Monday in front of 18 councilors and members of the general assembly, including SCC head Farouk Sultan, his deputies and Hatem Bagato, the secretary general of the Presidential Elections Commission.  

"It is not in the interest [of the country] to postpone the oath for a long time," said Samy, adding that he expects the court be notified by Saturday. "The president will have no legitimacy before he takes the oath," he added.

State-run newspaper Al-Ahram said that the military council will hand over power to Morsy after he takes the oath in front of the SCC.

Military council head Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi will preside over the ceremony in a military hall.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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On Sunday afternoon, Afaf Youssef, a 43-year-old woman from Gharbiya, sat in a makeshift tent of woolen blankets for rugs and a patchwork of flower-patterned cloths for a roof to block out the sun so radiant it would make many of her comrades swoon from dehydration.

She and her female friends, all dressed in brightly colored body coverings, sat in a circle and drew themselves in, like a carnivorous plant, listening intently to a single radio on a mobile phone as Farouk Sultan, chairman of the Supreme Constitutional Court, read out the presidential elections results.

His speech was waited on with much anticipation; it had been a week since the voting ended, and appeals from both campaigns were being considered. The results were meant to have been announced three days ago, on Thursday, but they were delayed as high-level negotiations took place between the armed forces, keen to preserve the upper hand in ruling the country, and Muslim Brotherhood, the largest opposition movement in Egypt.

It has also been 16 months since Hosni Mubarak stepped down, and the first time in 30 years that a genuinely new figure could emerge as president. Little did Youssef — or the thousands of supporters that took to the square on Sunday — know that it would also be the first time in the republic’s history for a non-military figure and Islamist to assume the presidency.

Sultan’s speech lasted for one and a half hours as he went through voting violations by polling station and governorate. Twitter went wild with comments of “I’m bored” and “Get on with it already.” Youssef joked that Sultan’s admonishment in his speech of those who were critical of the Presidential Election Commission’s work (i.e. the Mohamed Morsy camp) reminded her of Mubarak’s annual Labor Day speeches, which he often used to criticize workers’ strikes. Sultan is a Mubarak-era figure.

The crowd was mostly silent during the speech and only made expressions of victory, roars of joy and raised hands in the air, when violations counted against the opposing candidate, Ahmed Shafiq. For those in the square, a Shafiq win would have sealed the military’s hold on power and meant a return of the old guard. He was Mubarak’s last prime minister.

“I am scared. The revolution will either win or lose today,” a woman standing and praying with tears in her eyes said before she knew the outcome.

Sultan read out the numbers, his speech also audible through loud speakers at the main podium. “12,347,380 for Shafiq … ,” he started. Before he had the chance to finish, men, women and children erupted in celebration, chanting “God is great.” “…13,280,131 for Morsy.”

Yousef, who was standing at this point, kneeled to the floor and kissed it. She cried, overwhelmed with emotion.

“I feel that God hasn’t let our hard work go to waste. God is kind, thank God,” she said.

As they stood victorious, hugging and kissing each other in congratulation, Youssef and many others said Morsy’s win doesn’t mean they will leave the Brotherhood-initiated sit-in in the Square, because their four demands have yet to be met.

These are: an annulment of the military’s recently approved broad powers of arrest of civilians, canceling the army-issued constitutional amendments that limit the powers of the president, restoring the recently dissolved Islamist-led Parliament, and accepting the current makeup of the Constituent Assembly, the body that will write Egypt’s new constitution.

The sit-in was called for after Parliament was dissolved on 14 June and has brought hundreds to the square from across Egypt’s 27 governorates.

Most are Islamists, but some are there simply because they believe Morsy represents one step forward for the revolution, especially when he was pitted against Shafiq.

“Morsy’s from the revolution, and I want anyone from the revolution to win. If it was Hamdeen [Sabbahi] I would have stood behind him. I’m not from the Brotherhood, but I am with them, I am with the revolution. I’m not leaving the square until we get him all the demands, God willing,” said Sabah Abu Zaid, a social worker at Al-Azhar.

“This is a blessing for all the Arab countries. God will hopefully help all the revolutions succeed,” she added.

Flags representing Syria, Palestine and Egypt — evidence of the sense of pan-Arabism fostered by the revolution — were highly visible in the square. Black flags with the words “There’s no God but Allah” were visible but in the minority.

In the Syrian tent by the square, home to its revolutionaries in exile, a few Egyptians wandered around, looking at pictures of the dead and caricatures of the Syrian president, a dictator yet to fall.

Besides Tahrir Square, the epicenter of the revolution’s ups and downs, celebrations took place in and around and across many quarters of the country.

Many secularists, revolutionaries and people who supported the former regime won’t be happy about the result, as they blame the Brotherhood for being a selfish negotiator since Mubarak’s downfall and willing to tone down its anti-military rhetoric when it has been in its interest to do so.

But for those who support Morsy, Sunday was a very real and hard-won victory. Islamists had spent years in and out of prison under Mubarak; today, their day had come.

“I feel I’ve been born today,” said Mohamed al-Hofy of Beheira, who has been in the square for a week.

A few men could be heard taking a jab at the popular, anti-Islamist television presenter Tawfiq Okasha.

“Morsy, Morsy — be careful, Morsy’s coming for you,” they joked.

All day long, an army helicopter hovered in the sky above the square. It was a reminder of who remains in charge in Egypt and that a much larger battle has yet to be won. But from the ground, it looked like a small bird, alone in a vacuous blue milieu.

Also on the ground, as motorbikes with pictures of the new president honked their way into the square, echoes of “down with military rule” could be heard.

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In the press conference held Sunday afternoon to announce Egypt's first president after the 25 January uprising, Farouk Sultan, head of the Presidential Elections Commission, defended himself against constant criticism of the commission's work.
 
"I speak to you at the end of this important period in the history of building our nascent democracy …to announce the first president of the second republic," Sultan began. "I hoped that the results would be announced in a festive atmosphere but not all hopes are realized. The day of harvest is here in an atmosphere of tension and blame, and that’s a true reflection of the atmosphere in which the commission has performed its work in the last four months."
 
He complained of the many difficulties the commission faced, including "multiple smear campaigns by political forces, which has led to an atmosphere of doubt and put the PEC on the defensive all the time.”
 
He said many forces used the media to reject the PEC's decisions, when they could have resorted to legal channels.
 
According to Sultan, the number of citizens who voted dropped in the runoff to 50,958,794 from 50,996,746 in the first round on 2 and 3 June. This was due to deaths, among other factors.
 
He said that after the runoff, held on 16 and 17 June, the PEC received 456 appeals from the two candidates, and heard the candidates' defense for six hours.
 
He said the commission looked into these appeals over three days, and recounted the ballots at some polling stations, which changed the results at some.
 
There were two main serious appeals, Sultan said, that could have hampered the fate of the elections, altogether.
 
The first was the falsifying of about a million ballots in favor of one of the two candidates by one print house.
 
The second was preventing Christians entering polling stations especially in Minya, upper Egypt.
 
In the case of the printing house, 2,154 ballots that were marked before they got to the polling stations.
 
In the second appeal, the PEC could not identify who was behind the barring of Christian voters from the village of Deir Abou Henies, but it checked voter turnout in nearby polling stations in the first round of elections: it was 2,437, while the runoff witnessed 2,464 voters, so the PEC rejected the appeal.
 
Egypt's streets were deserted as Egyptians were glued to TV sets to listen to the press conference.
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Farouk Sultan, head of the Presidential Elections Commission, has said that no date has been set by the commission to announce the results of the elections, state owned news agency MENA reported.

Sultan told MENA that all news about the results being announced today, Saturday, is baseless because the commission is still dealing with appeals over local voting irregularities.

On Friday, Al Jazeera Mubasher Misr quoted an unidentified source in the commission as saying that the results would be announced on Saturday.

Sultan said that once all the complaints by the two finalists are being fully investigated, the commission will set a date for announcing the results.

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A lawyer filed another lawsuit on Thursday calling for the disbandment of the Shura Council following a constitutional court ruling that dissolved the People’s Assembly. Two other lawyers had filed a similar suit on Monday.

The lawyer, Tarek Mohamed, called on the military council to disband the Shura Council after the Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) ruled the Parliamentary Elections Law, which governed the elections of the People’s Assembly and Shura Council, unconstitutional. The People’s Assembly was dissolved after the SCC's verdict was passed on 14 June.

The court ruled that the law was unconstitutional because of an amendment allowing members of political parties to compete for the one-third of parliamentary seats reserved for independent candidates.

SCC head Farouk Sultan said that the ruling does not apply to the Shura Council because the court was only reviewing the People’s Assembly.

The court has said that it will consider appeals against the dissolution of the People’s Assembly on 26 June. 

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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A lawyer filed another lawsuit on Thursday calling for the disbandment of the Shura Council following a constitutional court ruling that dissolved the People’s Assembly. Two other lawyers had filed a similar suit on Monday.

The lawyer, Tarek Mohamed, called on the military council to disband the Shura Council after the Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) ruled the Parliamentary Elections Law, which governed the elections of the People’s Assembly and Shura Council, unconstitutional. The People’s Assembly was dissolved after the SCC's verdict was passed on 14 June.

The court ruled that the law was unconstitutional because of an amendment allowing members of political parties to compete for the one-third of parliamentary seats reserved for independent candidates.

SCC head Farouk Sultan said that the ruling does not apply to the Shura Council because the court was only reviewing the People’s Assembly.

The court has said that it will consider appeals against the dissolution of the People’s Assembly on 26 June. 

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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A lawsuit demanding the annulment of the 16 and 17 June runoff election results will be reviewed by the Administrative Court on 26 June.

Mohamed Moussa filed the suit against the Presidential Elections Commission (PEC), accusing several election monitors of favoring Mohamed Morsy and marking ballots for him, according to the state-run newspaper Al-Ahram.

Moussa also accused both candidates of violating the pre-election silence period, and said Muslim Brotherhood members distributed oil and sugar in Morsy’s name in order to win votes ahead of the elections.

Egyptian news reports say that on Wednesday the administrative court dismissed a similar lawsuit filed by former presidential hopeful Abul Ezz al-Hariry that also demanded the annulment of the election results.  

Hariry filed his claim last March calling for the issuance of a court order to compel Farouk Sultan, head of the PEC, to stop the elections after Hariry filed a lawsuit before the Supreme Constitutional Court challenging the constitutionality of Article 28 of the Constitutional Declaration.

Article 28 is a controversial article in the Constitutional Declaration that bans challenging the administrative decisions of the PEC in any way.

Thirteen candidates ran in the first round of Egypt’s presidential election. The Freedom and Justice Party’s candidate Mohamed Morsy and former Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq were voted through to the runoff.

Security authorities say they are investigating allegations that the state publishing house printed ballots marked in Morsy’s favor.

The PEC is currently reviewing appeals by both candidates before announcing the winner, an announcement which was set to be made on Thursday, but has now been postponed.

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Complaints filed on Tuesday by presidential candidates Mohamed Morsy and Ahmed Shafiq against the electoral process would not affect the outcome of the runoff held last Saturday and Sunday, said Abdel Aziz Salman, the deputy secretary general of the Presidential Elections Commission (PEC).

Salman told Al-Masry Al-Youm on Wednesday that the campaign of the Freedom and Justice Party’s Morsy would present its complaints at 2 pm, while former Prime Minister Shafiq’s campaign would begin its case at 5 pm.

"The commission [PEC] has been convened to review the charges and make a final decision," Salman said, declining to state the number of votes that could be affected by the complaints.

Over the past two days, both campaigns have claimed victory for their candidates and have reported different voting results. The PEC said it was not responsible for these unofficial announcements. PEC’s official announcement of the results had been set for Thursday, but yesterday commission head Farouk Sultan said this announcement will likely be delayed.

Meanwhile, a security source said Wednesday that the Giza Security Directorate had formed a team to investigate allegations that nearly 2 million pre-marked ballots were printed in the government's publishing house and used during the runoff election.

The source, who asked not to be named, said investigators have begun hearing testimonies from workers at the publishing house, and noted that security authorities have received reports that an unnamed individual may have paid one of the workers LE1 million in return for printing out the pre-marked ballots.

The same source added that workers told investigators a bearded man had been frequently visiting the publishing house and befriending the employees.

The suspect’s location has been identified and he will be summoned for interrogation, according to the source.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Two lawyers have filed lawsuits with the State Council's administrative court on Monday demanding to dissolve the Shura Council — the upper house of the Egyptian Parliament — said state TV.

Earlier this week the Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC) annulled the law that governed the elections of the People’s Assembly — the lower house of Parliament — on the grounds that it was unconstitutional for allowing political parties to field candidates for seats that were designated for independents.

This same law was in effect for the Shura Council elections.

The SCC's ruling dissolved the People’s Assembly, but SCC head Farouk Sultan said that the ruling does not apply to the Shura Council because the court was only reviewing the People’s Assembly.

Lawyers Saad Eddin Najuib and Assem Omar said in their lawsuit that the Shura Council must also be dissolved.

The lawyers named the prime minister, the interior minister and the military council in their suit, according to a report on the website of state TV.

The Shura Council cannot pass legislation without the People’s Assembly, because it is supplementary to the lower house of Parliament, does not have political or legal powers and the regime does not give it any role in the political life, the plaintiffs said. Its continuation is a waste of public money and effort, they added.

The Shura Council did not play a role in legislative processes during the rule of former President Mubarak. The Council served to look into draft laws and write reports for the People’s Assembly or the president. The council has maintained the same function since Mubarak’s ouster, as per the Constitutional Declaration.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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