Archive for Egypt Independent

Polling stations have officially closed, amid continuing reports of polling stations around the country closing as early as 9:00 pm. Results from polling stations that closed began to trickle. Egypt Independent provides live updates of the vote counting as it unfolds. 

11:00 pm: Youssef Ragab, a journalist in Qena, told Egypt Independent that at least 15 polling stations were closed there before 9:30 pm. In northern Qena, two polling stations in Nagaa Hammadi reported their results. In the village of Hamra Doum, 230 voters said “yes” and 19 said “no,” while in Abu Hozam 238 said “yes” and 28 voted “no.”

The operation room of the National Salvation Front said that the first polling station in Luxor had announced its results, with 487 voters saying “yes” while 240 voters said “no.”

The Delta city of Qalyubiya also reported its first results from Shibin al-Qanater, where 132 voters said “no” and 112 said “yes.” Two other polling stations in Qalyubiya also announced results at 10:00 pm. The al-Qasheesh polling station in Shibin al-Kanater reported that 236 voters approved the constitution and 108 rejected it, while in Tookh 640 voters approved and 434 rejected the constitution.

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On Saturday 22 December, the second phase of the constitutional referendum begins in the remaining 17 governorates of Egypt. In the first phase, the referendum took place in 10 governorates. Initial results show a turnout of about 31 percent and a prevalence of the “yes” vote on the draft by about 57 percent.  In the second phase, 25,495,237 voters are registered to take part in the polls. The voting is taking place in Giza, Qalyubiya, Monufiya, Beheira, Kafr al-Sheikh, Damietta, Port Said, Ismailia, Suez, Marsa Matrouh, Red Sea, New Valley, Beni Suef, Fayoum, Minya, Luxor and Qena. Egypt Independent provides updates on the voting process in those different places throughout the day. 

9:00 am: Prime Minister Hesham Qandeel toured some of the polling stations in Giza to ensure the process started smoothly, Al-Masry Al-Youm reported. Meanwhile, the voting has started in all governorates, with queues of voters already accumulating around some polling stations. Armed Forces personnel are deployed outside most polling stations. 

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An eyewitness has contradicted Al-Shorouk's account of Hazemoun supporters attacking the Borsa cafes Sunday, saying that the movement had nothing to do with the disturbances there.

Aman Singh, a resident of Cairo and US national who was present at one of the cafes during the incident, denied that supporters of Hazem Salah Abu Ismail attacked cafe patrons.

He told Egypt Independent that "there really was not any indication that there were any Hazemoun or Salafis involved or that there was any political or religious aspect to the fight."

Shorouk had quoted an eyewitness as saying that Hazemoun members were accompanied by members of the "Ahrar" movement, a self-styled vigilante youth group enforcing public virtue to attack the café.

The eyewitnesses told the paper that a number of people were injured in the attack, including political activitsts known to frequent the cafes. Witnesses added that Hazemon and Ahrar members fired birdshot and launched fireworks during the attack.

While lighting off fireworks, members of the movements also chanted "Sharia is a lifestyle," according to eyewitnesses.

But Singh denied such allegations as baseless.

"No one yelled anything related to Sharia or anything religious/political that I could hear," he said.

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Hundreds of Islamists gathered around the Wafd Party headquarters in Dokki on Saturday night, chanting loudly and using fireworks, Egypt Independent witnessed.

Shortly after, gunshots were heard and tear gas bombs were thrown in the area. Magdy Sarhan, the editor of Al-Wafd daily, told CBC satellite channel that party members were trapped inside the building.

Although the identity of the attackers was not clear, members of the Wafd Party accused Hazemoun, the followers of Salafi sheikh and former presidential candidate Hazem Salah Abu Ismail, of perpetrating an attack against them.

But Fouad Badrawy, secretary general of the party, denied earlier that the party received any threats. In statement to Al-Masry Al-Youm, Badrawy said that the Central Security Forces sent eight cars to secure the headquarters from potential threats. 

After the attack, CSF soldiers were deployed outside the headquarters and dispersed the protesters.

The Popular Current, former presidential candidate Hamdeen Sabbahi’s political party, reported that the Hazemoun group has been circulating a call for a gathering in Mohandiseen to besiege the headquarters of the current on Facebook.

Similarly, Muslim Brotherhood member Essam al-Erian told Al-Masry Al-Youm that the security should be held responsible for the attacks "because they have been weak in following thugs and trouble makers."

Representatives of the current added in a statement that some members received phone threats about supporters of Abu Ismail intending to invade their headquarters. They held the government responsible for any attack on them.

 

Meanwhile, Ahmad Helmy, head of general security, told Al-Hayat satellite channel that initial investigations show that the perpetrators of the attacks on the party belong to the Hazemoun group. He said that the group had initially headed to the Popular Current's headquarters, and were followed by security forces there. Then they left, heading to the Wafd Party where they were also followed by security forces. There, he added, the group started using firearms and the police fired tear gas in response. 

The privately-owned Al-Masry Al-Youm and Al-Watan newspapers have also received threats of attacks by Islamist groups, sources within both organizations said. The Hazemoun group had just ended a sit-in at the Media Production City with the aim of purging media of anti-Islamist propaganda, they said. 

 

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Hundreds of Islamists gathered around the Wafd Party headquarters in Dokki on Saturday night, chanting loudly and using fireworks, Egypt Independent witnessed.

Shortly after, gunshots were heard and tear gas bombs were thrown in the area. Magdy Sarhan, the editor of Al-Wafd daily, told CBC satellite channel that party members were been trapped inside the building.

Although the identity of the attackers was not clear, members of the Wafd Party accused Hazemoun, the followers of Salafi sheikh and former presidential candidate Hazem Salah Abu Ismail, of perpetrating an attack against them.

But Fouad Badrawy, secretary general of the party, denied earlier that the party received any threats. In statement to Al-Masry Al-Youm, Badrawy said that the Central Security Forces sent eight cars to secure the headquarters from potential threats. 

After the apparent attack, CSF soldiers were deployed outside the headquarters and dispersed the protesters.

The Popular Current, former presidential candidate Hamdeen Sabbahi’s political party, reported that the Hazemoun group has been circulating a call for a gathering in Mohandiseen to besiege the headquarters of the current on Facebook.

Representatives of the current added in a statement that some members received phone threats about supporters of Abu Ismail intending to invade their headquarters. They held the government responsible for any attack on them.

Islamists are also apparently en route to protest outside the headquarters of the privately owned dailies Al-Watan and Al-Masry Al-Youm.

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In a joint statement, 180 diplomats decried what they claimed were orders from the Foreign Ministry to defend President Mohamed Morsy's controversial constitutional declaration.

The diplomats were allegedly sent a document justifying Morsy's declaration and urging them to support the decree in their respective missions, saying it does not give the president new powers since he already held legislative authority.

“The president tried to bring back the dissolved Parliament but the Supreme Constitutional Court, whose members were appointed by ousted President Hosni Mubarak, rejected the decision," it added.

The mostly mid-career diplomats said in their statement that they were sent “an information telegram” ordering them to support the declaration.

“Protecting Egypt’s national interest and protecting our Egyptian communities abroad are the core of our diplomatic missions, which obliges us to steer away from internal political conflicts, or current political face-offs,” their statement read.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Amr Roshdy on Sunday denied that any letter of the kind was sent to foreign missions, saying that the ministry serves national interest, not political regimes and that no instructions were given to Egyptian consulates and embassies abroad "to defend the recent constitutional declaration."

He explains that “notifying Egyptian embassies and consulates abroad about official statements and local developments is routine procedure."

One of the diplomats who signed the statement spoke to Egypt Independent on condition of anonymity, saying this was the first time orders have been given to support a presidential decision since Morsy's ascendance to power, but adds that there was no more pressure put on them after the information telegram.

According to the diplomats, the telegram presented an “inaccurate reading of the constitutional declaration, as well as false information regarding the numbers of withdrawals from the Constituent Assembly."

The telegram claims that only 16 out of the 100 assembly members have withdrawn, which the diplomats say is obviously false.

“It is not a secret to anyone inside or outside Egypt that things are not as [they are presented in the telegram]. Therefore, circulating this news undermines our credibility in the countries where we work," the statement says.

The justifications detailed in the telegram are also counter-intuitive since these countries "have access to more accurate information from their own diplomatic delegations in Egypt."

Roshdy says, “The Foreign Ministry is a public national institution owned by all Egyptians and does not take the side of any political trends or adopt specific views related to local affairs."

"It's only role is to defend national interests, which doesn’t change even when political regimes change,” he adds.

Former Ambassador to the United Kingdom Mohammed Shaker tells Egypt Independent that it is important to examine the language of the telegram to determine the nature of what was said to diplomatic missions.

“It is typical for the ministry to update diplomats across the globe about internal political developments, but the language should remain neutral. If the language is biased or carries any encouragement to support political decisions, the diplomats have the full right to protest,” he says.

Diplomats are not allowed to join any political parties because they represent the Egyptian state and people, without defending the viewpoints or affiliations of the ruling regime.

“If the telegram was truly sent using this language, it is important for the diplomats to take this stance,” he explains.

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The IMF loan agreement Egypt reached last week with the fund’s delegation has not been directly affected by President Mohamed Morsy’s constitutional declaration increasing his executive and judicial powers, a spokesperson from the IMF told Egypt Independent in a statement on Tuesday.

In response to a question on whether the constitutional declaration could call into question the preliminary agreement for a US$4.8 billion, IMF spokesperson Wafa Amr said that the staff-level agreement on financial support from the IMF is based on the economic and social policies that the government plans to implement under its program.

She said that the loan will likely receive its formal approval on 12 December from the loan’s management, barring any severe changes in the economic situation or promises of foreign help, or the government’s ability to carry out the agreed-upon reform plan.

“Consideration of the agreement by the IMF Executive Board will require that there is no major change in the economic outlook and implementation plans, including prior passage of a revised budget for 2012/13 that reflects planned tax and spending measures, and that assurances from Egypt's bilateral and multilateral partners regarding their expected provision of program financing will be forthcoming,” she said.

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Mona Badr, mother of the 15-year-old who died in the course of clashes in Damanhour on Sunday, told Egypt Independent that the day her son died, he told her he was going to the Muslim Brotherhood offices on Al-Saa Square to check on the clashes there.

Violent clashes had erupted on Sunday between supporters and opponents of President Mohamed Morsy.

She added that her son, Islam Fathy, went to the headquarters his own free will, not at the request of the group. She claimed that “thugs” tortured her son before they killed him.

Badr accused the police of taking three hours to arrive to the scene.

Receiving condolences while sitting on her bed, Badr said there was no rivalry between Islam and his brother, Ahmed, who had recently joined the secularist Constitution Party.

She denounced talk show host Amr Adib for calling her son a thug. “He learnt the Quran by heart,” she said. “And he taught it to the children.”

“He always told me he wished to die a martyr in Tahrir Square during the revolution,” Badr continued.

Thousands of Damanhour residents attended Islam's funeral on Monday.

Essam al-Erian, the deputy chief of the Freedom and Justice Party, and other Muslim Brotherhood leaders in the Beheira Governorate were in attendance.

Fathy died when he was hit in the head with a rock in the midst of clashes that injured 60 others. Shortly after his death, police forces fired teargas to disperse the fighting.

The FJP website said on Sunday night that Fathy was a member of the Brotherhood Youth.

Close to midnight Sunday, hundreds of Morsy supporters held unrelated demonstrations in front of mosques in Cairo and around the country to support the constitutional declaration issued by the president last Thursday that granted him sweeping powers.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm with additional reporting from Abdelrahman Youssef

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A statement by the Egyptian Exchange, a copy of which was obtained by Egypt Independent, said the stock market's board had held a meeting earlier Monday to assess the current situation and discuss means to address further fluctuations, but that trading would not be suspended.

Stock Market chairman Mohamed Omran said in the statement that a suspension of trading is not on the table, noting that the board is anxious to ensure free access by buyers and sellers to the market based on rules for offer and demand, as well as to ensure regularity of the trading process.

The meeting came as the market made a modest recovery after initially losing LE9 billion in its first few minutes of trading. The main index, EGX30, moved up by 2.5 percent to 5015. 

The rise in value compensated for an initial drop to 4712, which tied the index's previous record in July shortly after President Mohamed Morsy's election.

The market had recorded its third-largest loss in history Sunday, at about LE29.4 billion, and its main index lost about 10 percent of its value, after the president issued a constitutional declaration Thursday giving himself sweeping new powers.

The statement assured that current precautionary measures are sufficient to handle the situation, stressing that there is no need for any measures that may hinder trading.

Meanwhile, shareholders made up for their early losses as deal hunters resurfaced ahead of a meeting by the president with judicial officials over the fallout from his constitutional declaration.

Orascom Telecom saw a remarkable recovery, recording a 5.5 percent increase. Commercial International Bank also soared by 3.6 percent.

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The judicial authority draft law is ready for President Mohamed Morsy’s approval, Deputy Justice Minister Zaghloul al-Balshy said Monday.

In an interview with the Kuwaiti newspaper Al-Jarida, Balshy said Morsy has the option of signing the law into force himself or waiting for the new Parliament to pass it after new parliamentary are held, but added that the new Parliament should review the law in either case.

The new draft law came after Hossam al-Gheriany, a leading figure in the independent judiciary movement, was appointed president of the Court of Cassation and president of the Supreme Judicial Council last year. Gheriany formed a committee, chaired by current Justice Minister Ahmed Mekky, to amend Judicial Authority Law 142/2006.

In a July 2011 interview with Egypt Independent, Mekky said the changes to the law would limit the executive’s ability to intervene in judicial affairs and would give the judiciary the right to oversee prisons.

Balshy, in his comments to Al-Jarida, also addressed the Constituent Assembly, denying that any drafts of the constitution have included drafts on judicial independence.

“Judges agree on necessity of preserving judiciary’s independence in the new constitution,” he said.

He added that the military judiciary should not be addressed in the same constitutional article as the regular judiciary, but should instead be included in the article pertaining to the military.

“We refuse including the military judiciary, as it’s a special judiciary that goes under the umbrella of the military institution,” he said.

Commenting more broadly on the judiciary, Balshy said that institution doesn’t need to be purged as much as developed, adding that he had never hesitated to investigate any complaint filed against any judge since taking his post.

He said he would never allow interference in lawsuits reviewed by courts, and that investigations into former Court of Appeals President Abdel Moez Ibrahim’s role in the NGO funding case have concluded, but no decision has been made.

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