Archive for Ayman Nour

Hussein Abdel Ghany, the media spokesperson for the National Salvation Front, accused the Muslim Brotherhood of resorting to Mubarak-era tactics to discredit the opposition.

Front leaders Mohamed ElBaradei, Hamdeen Sabbahi and Amr Moussa are under investigation on charges of treason as per the instructions of the Brotherhood’s guidance bureau, Abdel Ghany said, claiming that this indicated a narrow understanding of democracy.

“Repeated attempts to discredit the opposition is a Mubarak-style method to terrorize political opponents,” he told Al-Masry Al-Youm.

Such charges won’t terrorize the opposition or stop them from peacefully fighting against the Brotherhood dictatorship and tyranny under the name of religion, Abdel Ghany continued.

"I say to the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood: Do not follow the same methods of the former regime … The Salvation Front will support peaceful protests and will not back down on battles against tyranny," he said.

Prosecutor General Talaat Abdallah agreed to assign a judge to investigate allegations of treason levied against the members of the front.

Al-Sayed Hamed, a member of the executive bureau of the Lawyers Syndicate’s Freedoms Committee, filed the charges along with his colleague, Nasser al-Asqalany.

The National Salvation Front is a coalition of 15 liberal parties opposed to the recently instated Constitution. Its members claim the constitutional referendum was rigged. Prior to the referendum, the front led demonstrations against the Constitution in front of the presidential palace. At least 10 died in the course of clashes with supporters of President Mohamed Morsy.

Hamed is also bringing charges of treason against former presidential candidate Ahmed Shafiq, Dubai police chief Dahi Khalfan, Judges Club head Ahmed al-Zend and Supreme Constitutional Court Vice President Tahani al-Gebali.

Filing criminal charges against opposition figures was a common practice during former President Hosni Mubarak’s era.

Ghad al-Thawra Party leader Ayman Nour was sentenced to five years in prison in December 2005 for allegedly forging signatures to enable him to register the Ghad Party. The party had been approved in 2004. Nour was released from prison in February 2009.

Nour finished second after Mubarak in the presidential election in September 2005. Some observers argued that the case was punishment for his unexpected bid for presidency.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

Tags: , , , , ,

Prime Minister Hisham Qandil said that following a "national dialogue" meeting that President Mohamed Morsy called at the presidential palace on Saturday that participants had agreed to form a committee that will amend the text of the 22 November constitutional declaration which expanded Morsy's executive and judicial powers.

Morsy had earlier said that he would not be participating in the meeting so as to ensure the neutrality of its outcome. 

Qandil, speaking on the 90 Minutes program on the Satellite Mahwar channel on Saturday evening, said that the committee would consist of Mohamed Selim al-Awa, Mohamed Mahsoob, Ayman Nour, the constitutional expert Tharwat Badawi, Ahmed Kamal Aboulmajd, and Gamal Gibril.

He added the committee's draft will be issued in the form of a new constitutional declaration.

Qandil also said the president had been seeking suggestions for how to reassure citizens.

 "I was grieved by the description of the president as a dictator, when he is working to fix the state institutions," he said.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

Tags: , , , ,

President Mohamed Morsy has left the “national dialogue” meeting, delegating it to Vice President Mahmoud Mekky, in order to ensure its neutrality.

Sources from the president’s office told Al-Masry Al-Youm that Morsy will not take part in the meting in order“to ensure neutrality and freedom of discussion between representatives of political forces without [the] embarrassment of the president’s presence.”

A number of public figures and party leaders arrived at the presidential palace Saturday afternoon to participate in the president’s dialogue, which aims to find a way out of the current political crisis.

Divisions have deepened between political forces in Egypt after Morsy issued his constitutional declaration on 22 November giving himself broad powers beyond judicial review and his decision to schedule a 15 December referendum on a hastily-written constitution.

Dialogue attendees include Al-Azhar Grand Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayeb, Ghad al-Thawra Party head Ayman Nour, Constituent Assembly head Hossam al-Ghariani, Wasat Party President Abul Ela Mady and Vice President Essam Sultan, prominent lawyer Montasser al-Zayyat, former presidential candidate Mohamed Selim al-Awa, Islamist writer Fahmy Howaidy and preacher Amr Khaled.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

Tags: , ,

Ghad al-Thawra Party Head and Constituent Assembly member Ayman Nour said Friday that despite the current problems concerning a number of articles of the now drafted constitution, “This uncomfortable situation is not troublesome and does not call for withdrawal from the Constituent Assembly.”

Nour stressed the importance of continuing to draft the constitution for the sake of the public good.

During a meeting with members of his party in Alexandria Friday evening, he said that some of the problems faced by the assembly are due to electoral promises made by some factions to impose Sharia, one of the key sources of the dispute over the wording of Article 2 of the constitution.

Nour, however, stressed the need to pass a law against defamation of religion and the prophets.

He noted that the imposition of the phrase “when not against God’s law” in articles concerning women, for example, is against women's rights to be treated as Egyptian citizens without discrimination according to race or gender or religion.

Edited translation from MENA

Tags: , , ,

Four former members of the Constituent Assembly have returned following the formation of an advisory technical committee.

Abdel Galil Mostafa, general coordinator for the National Association for Change; Gaber Gad Nassar, professor of constitutional law; Samir Morcos, a Coptic thinker and adviser to Morsy; and Souad Kamel Rezq had earlier resigned from the assembly. The advisory committee comprises 10 legal experts and well-known public figures.

In a statement, the four members said Saturday that the writing process for the constitution has reached a critical stage, and that they felt they should bow to popular will and return to the assembly to do their jobs for the country.

Meanwhile, the Egyptian National Coalition — which brings together several parties, currents and national figures including Mohamed ElBaradei and former presidential candidate Hamdeen Sabbahi — issued a statement saying they were boycotting the assembly and would reject whatever came from it, describing its work as a “catastrophe.”



Constituent Assembly deputy Ayman Nour threatened to withdraw from the assembly over what he described as the mixing of religion with state affairs.



The Wafd Party, meanwhile, has decided to remain in the assembly.



Amr Moussa, a former presidential candidate and a member of the assembly, said there is an ongoing struggle between religious ideologues, who have a strong presence in the assembly, and those who want a civil state, whom he said voice strong opinions.



Presidential spokesperson Yasser Ali said on his Facebook page Saturday that President Mohamed Morsy will not interfere in the work of the assembly unless something comes up to prevent it from carrying out its function as stated in the Constitutional Declaration. He added that the differences between its members are normal.



Liberal and other parties complain about the Islamist majority in the assembly, while courts have been hearing a number of cases demanding the body's dissolution.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

Tags: , , ,

The announcement of the formation of President Mohamed Morsy's presidential team on Monday has stirred controversy, with opponents saying it totally excluded the opposition and is dominated by Islamists.

Opponents referred to Morsy’s promise to appoint a woman and a Copt as deputies if he were elected president during a news conference on 29 May.

Activist George Isaac told state-run newspaper Al-Ahram on Monday that the opposition has been bypassed in the formation of the presidential team. He said it was important to have a representative of the opposition to reflect its opinions on various issues.

Ayman Nour, leader of the Ghad al-Thawra Party, shared the same feeling, telling Al-Masry Al-Youm that half of the presidential team is from the Brotherhood and the Salafis, who are joined by some technocrats — but no liberals.

Observers believe Islamists, either independent or affiliated to the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafi Nour Party, seized nearly two thirds of posts on the presidential team.

Reviewing the resumes of the assistants and advisers reveals that 14 out of the 21 names declared have Islamist sympathies.

The team members, which were announced on Monday, consist of four assistants and 17 advisers and represent various Islamist factions as well as independent figures.

The four assistants include:

—    Pakinam Sharqawi, a political science professor, who will act as the presidential assistant for political affairs.

—    Samir Morkos, a Coptic writer, who will act as the presidential assistant for democratization.

—    Essam al-Haddad, a prominent Muslim Brotherhood member, who will serve as the presidential assistant for foreign affairs and international cooperation.

—    Emad Abdel Ghafour, the leader of the Salafi-oriented Nour Party, as the presidential assistant for national dialogue.

The team also includes 17 advisers of various public figures including media host Amr El Leithy, secular journalist Ayman al-Sayad and nationalist writer Sekina Fouad.

This means that the team includes three members of the Muslim Brotherhood's Guidance Bureau: Essam al-Erian, acting chairman of the group's Freedom and Justice Party, and Mohie Hamed, a member at the group's office on Sharqiya, along with Haddad.

It also includes Coptic writer and activist Rafik Habib, the only Copt that holds a senior position in the FJP, as well as Omaima Kamel, the party's women secretary

Salafis are represented in the formation by Abdel Ghafour, Bassam al-Zarqa, the party's secretary, and Khaled Alam Eddin, a marine science professor who had refused the post of Environment Minister in the current cabinet.

There are also two Islamist-leaning academics: Pakinam Sharqawi, a political science professor, who will act as the presidential assistant for political affairs, and Seif Abdel Fattah, professor of Islamic political thought.

Islamic thinker and former presidential candidate Mohamed Selim al-Awa was also named in the presidential team, in addition to Ahmed Omran and Ayman Ali, both known for their Islamist orientations.

Islamist domination was not the only problem for critics, who also expressed concerns over the large number of advisers and the obscurity of their powers.

Some say that a number of independents selected for the presidential team do not possess a considerable experience in public work, citing Mohamed Essmat Seif al-Dawla as an example.

The vagueness about the exact role and structure of the presidential team also raises concerns about how genuinely the new president is interested in taking advice from a team of aides and consultants outside the scope of the Brotherhood.

Sharqawi told DPA that “the coming days will bring more clarity as of the distribution of roles of each member of the team.” She added that those roles would be set out in detail after Morsy returns from his China trip

Asked to what degree the new presidential team is able to address problems remaining since the Mubarak era, Sharqawi said, “It is a heavy legacy; we are here talking about a manifold state body where corruption had been legalized, and our mission would be to motivate its workers to build a modern democratic state.”

Tags: , ,

Two weeks after the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP) concluded its sixth annual convention, Egypt’s opposition groups have grown more divided over the best strategies to prevent the “scenario of presidential inheritance.”

Support for independent figures such as the outgoing head of the UN nuclear watchdog Mohamed ElBaradei and secretary general of the Arab League Amr Moussa have been the most contested issues in the political scenery.

In a televised interview with CNN, ElBaradei, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, said he would not rule out running for the presidency as long as he had “written” guarantees that the 2011 presidential elections would be “free and fair.”

The 67-year-old Egyptian diplomat’s remarks have stirred conflicting reactions and further confused an already perplexed opposition.

Veteran writer Fahmy Howeidy calls ElBaradei’s comments on presidential candidacy as “absurd.”

In his column in the independent daily Shorouk, Howeidy writes that “the outcomes of the next presidential elections are predetermined. It’s either [President Hosni] Mubarak or his son.”

For the Islamist-leaning writer, Egyptian politics have been constructed in a way that leaves no chance for a non-NDP contender.

Howeidy advises “the good-hearted” director of the International Atomic Energy Agency not to run because “the regime only wants a respectful second role actor to make its film appear more democratic.”

Other writers describe ElBaradei as “detached” from Egypt’s socio-economic realities, an accusation that has also been leveled at Gamal Mubarak. Unlike all of Egypt’s presidents since the 1952 revolution, neither Mubarak nor ElBaradei is a civil servant or militar officer.

Columnist Omar Taher writes in the independent daily Dostour that ElBaradei has actually lived in Egypt for only six years (1974-1980) since he first left in 1964 to pursue a master’s degree in International Law in Geneva.

“ElBaradei only knows Egypt through the lens of a tourist,” says Taher. He explains that “ElBaradei is unaware of our daily problems. He doesn’t know the cost of a loaf of bread and the price of a metro ticket. He doesn’t have a clue about the matrices of our relations.”

Amr Moussa, who hinted last month that he might run for presidency, has also received his share of criticism in the press.

Columnist Alaa Oureiby of the opposition daily Al-Wafd reviews a book by former Arab League and Syrian diplomat Kawkab al-Rayes in which the author accuses Moussa of “corruption and nepotism.”

Oureiby quotes some parts of the book that highlight “Moussa’s favoritism to some of his loyalists to promote them into the high ranks of the Arab League at the expense of the more qualified and better trained diplomats.”

Divisions among Egyptian opposition platforms took a more dramatic step this week when Kefaya’s General Coordinator Abdel Halim Qandil decided to withdraw from the one-month-old Egyptian Campaign Against Presidential Succession on the grounds that its founder, Ghad Party leader Ayman Nour, had received an invitation to participate in a seminar organized by the Washington-based National Endowment for Democracy (NED).

Mohsen Hashim, a leading member of Kefaya and a close aide of Qandil, told the independent weekly Al-Youm Al-Sabea that Kefaya’s decision was based on the fact “that the NED is funded primarily through the US congress” which jeopardizes its credibility as an independent NGO.

Hashim added that Kefaya adheres to its founding principle of “rejecting any kind of support from foreign powers.”

Nour, a former presidential candidate who spent four years in prison on charges that he allegedly forged his party’s founding documents, strongly dismissed the charges.

He told the daily Dostour that “he has never received any funds from the United States or other countries,” describing Qandil’s stance as “childish and irresponsible.”

According to the state-run daily Ros el-Yusuf, Nour has accused other Nasserists members of the anti-succession campaign of receiving grants and funds from foreign states. Ros el-Yusuf quotes unidentified sources in Ghad Party as saying that Nour told his fellow colleagues that “a leading member in the Nasserist Karama Party did receive funds from Qatar last month without any charges of him being an agent of a foreign state.”

Tags: , , , , ,

Ghad al-Thawra Party founder Ayman Nour on Monday urged President Mohamed Morsy to hasten the release of detainees in military prisons.

Nour, a longtime activist, called on Morsy to work on freeing the prisoners who had been recommended by a panel he appointed to review the statuses of people detained during incidents of violence since that breakout of last year’s uprising.

“You were once a prisoner yourself, and you know well what an extra day means for an aggrieved person in prison,” Nour said in a post on Twitter, addressing Morsy.

He asked Morsy to issue a general pardon before the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which starts Friday, for thousands of poverty-stricken prisoners, and to drop debts for the poor.

A report by Human Rights Watch on Sunday urged Morsy to end military trials of civilians. It said that 2,165 civilians remain imprisoned after military trials that have taken place since 28 January last year.

Military courts in 2011 tried more than 12,000 civilians and convicted at least 9,000, including hundreds of political activists, though most cases related to ordinary criminal activity, the rights group said.

“Military prosecutors have interrogated and detained at least 54 children from March 2011 to date, and have sentenced children with up to 15 years,” the organization said.

Some activists have called for organizing a collective iftar, the evening meal for Muslims to break their fast, on the fifth day of Ramadan in front of prisons to show solidarity with detainees.

A movement called “I am the Egyptian” has urged people to organize the iftar in front of Al-Hadra and Al-Ghorbaniat prisons in Alexandria, as well as Tora prison in Cairo.

The group said that such an event would call on authorities to release those detainees who were kept in prisons for unfair reasons.

Mohamed Fiad, the general coordinator of “I am the Egyptian,” told privately owned newspaper Al-Shorouk that within a few days, Ramadan would start and none of the prisoners have been released.

“We thought that the best thing to do is to provide support for them by organizing an iftar in front of all prisons,” Fiad said.

Tags: , , , , ,

President-elect Mohamed Morsy met on Thursday with the heads of Egyptian political parties in what he said was an effort to establish a wide popular base that would be the foundation of his administration.  

He stressed that Egypt remains a civil state and that his government would be based on the Azhar Document, which states that Egypt is a modern, democratic, civil, constitutional state and that the nation is the source of authority.

Yasser Ali, the acting spokesperson for the president-elect, said that Morsy has expressed the desire not to use the terms “collision” or “treason.” People may hold different opinions without there being clashes or mistrust, he said.

“The impasse that the country has been stuck in for too long is about to be over,” Ali quoted the president-elect as saying.

Ali said that many of the party leaders stressed the need to respect human rights, which Morsy promised to do. Morsy also said he would quickly form a coalition government that is representative of all Egyptian society in order to reassure that all Egyptians are equal.

Ghad al-Thawra Party head Ayman Nour said after the meeting that Egypt has not witnessed such an attempt at reconciliation since the assassination of Anwar Sadat.

Nour added that Morsy stressed more than once that Egypt will remain a civil state and emphasized his respect for artistic freedom.

According to Nour, there was a near consensus among meeting participants that the elected president’s authorities shall not be diminished and that tradition divisions, such as “Islamist” or “liberal” shall be rejected.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

Tags: , , , , ,

The constitution-writing panel will discuss Wednesday whether the political system will be presidential, parliamentary or mixed, among other issues, members of the Constituent Assembly have said.

The assembly formed an executive board Tuesday, appointing engineering professor and Freedom and Justice Party member Amr Drag as its secretary general.

Five deputies were also chosen: constitutional law professor Atef al-Banna, legal experts Monsef Naguib and Mohamed Kamel, Wasat Party President Abul Ela Mady and Ghad al-Thawra Party head Ayman Nour.

Political science professors Manar al-Shorbagy, Moataz Abdel Fattah and Ashraf Thabet, who is a member of the Salafi-oriented Nour Party, will serve as assistant secretary generals.

Wahid Abdel Maguid, vice president of Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, will be the official spokesperson for the assembly.

In statements published Wednesday on London-based Al-Hayat newspaper’s website, Nour said the assembly would discuss the general rules of operation during the constitution-writing process.

When the panel convenes Wednesday, members are expected to form five committees: the basic components of the state and society; public rights and duties; political system and public authorities; monitoring and independent bodies; and proposals, dialogue and communications.

After disagreements surfaced on Saturday over the way Constituent Assembly Chairman Hossam al-Gheriany addresses members, the body will also vote on bylaws Wednesday, Nour said.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

Tags: , ,