Archive for Ahmed Abu Baraka

A number of political activists and opposition figures assaulted in Tahrir Square and in front of the State Council in Dokki this week accused Muslim Brotherhood members of the attacks.

MPs Abul Ezz al-Hariry, Hamdy al-Fakhrany and Atef Maghawry, lawyer Negad al-Boraie and Free Egyptians Party leader Yehia al-Ghazaly Harb say they were verbally and physically assaulted by young people they allege belong to the Brotherhood.

Some of the victims said the assaults constitute a return to the systematic violence used by the former regime on its opposition.

The Brotherhood and its political party have said they have nothing to do with the alleged violence. Ahmed Abu Baraka, the party's legal advisor, told Al-Masry Al-Youm on Thursday that the group does not use violence and called on those who claim to have been attacked to take the issue to court.

Hariry claims the attack he faced in Tahrir is part of ongoing violence perpetrated by Islamist groups since the presidential elections put the Brotherhood's Mohamed Morsy in power. In statements to Al-Masry Al-Youm Wednesday, Hariry alleged that Islamists pressured the government to announce Morsy the winner of the election, igniting a conflict between the Brotherhood and its opponents.

Hariry, a former presidential candidate who belongs to the Socialist Popular Alliance Party, said the violence was planned to intimidate opposition figures and was ignited by hostile statements from Brotherhood leaders.

Tagammu Party lawmaker Atef Maghawry told Al-Masry Al-Youm Wednesday that while he was walking on Mohamed Mahmoud Street, a group of Brotherhood members who were participating in a pro-Morsy protest attacked him and ripped his clothes in the presence of Freedom and Justice Party MP Azzab Mostafa. The attack Tuesday came after he criticised Morsy's decision to reinstate the People's Assembly at a conference at the Journalists Syndicate the same day.

Maghawry said he then filed a report with the police in which he accused Brotherhood Supreme Guide Mohamed Badie, Morsy and the head of the FJP of inciting violence and marginalizing opponents of Morsy's decision.

Harb was also reportedly assaulted and insulted Tuesday while his party was protesting in front of the State Council on Tuesday to reject Morsy's move.

Boraie, who earlier reported that supporters of the decision splashed water on his face and insulted him as he was leaving an administrative court, said he is astonished Brotherhood leaders have not apologized for the events.

Political science professor Iglal Rafaat claimed the Brotherhood is using the same methods of the dissolved National Democratic Party to deal with its opposition and called on the group to review its practices. Yasser al-Azabawy, a researcher at Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, also said these incidents raise concerns about how the Brotherhood will deal with opponents.

Edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Al-Azhar Grand Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayyeb headed a meeting comprised of Constituent Assembly members from Al-Azhar, Salafi groups and the Muslim Brotherhood as well as a number of scholars to discuss Article 2 of the constitution and Sharia Law, state-run news service MENA reported on Wednesday.

Al-Azhar issued a statement saying that the participants in the meeting agreed on the wording of Article 2, and their draft will be made public after more work has been done on it.

All participants stressed that Al-Azhar is responsible for all Islam-related affairs in Egypt, which should be included in the new constitution.

The Salafi Nour Party said Wednesday that it met with Khairat al-Shater, a Muslim Brotherhood deputy guide, to discuss the application of Sharia and Article 2 of the constitution, yet the Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party denied that such a meeting took place, Al-Masry Al-Youm reported.

“We agreed that the constitution should state that Sharia, and not its principles, is the source of legislation,” said Nour Party executive committee member Younis Makhyoun. “We also agreed that public freedoms should be disciplined by the laws of God.”

“We need to know the Brotherhood’s position on that,” he added.

Yasser Borhamy, a Salafi member of the Constituent Assembly, told Al-Masry Al-Youm that Morsy and Shater promised him to amend Article 2 accordingly.

Yet Ahmed Abu Baraka, a leading figure of the Freedom and Justice Party, said Article 2 should stay as is. “It attains the objectives of Sharia in an overall sense,” he said.

Hassan Ibrahim, a member of the Constituent Assembly and the FJP, denied that there was any dispute over Article 2, MENA reported.

Ibrahim said that since the members of the Constituent Assembly, who come from different backgrounds, had agreed that Al-Azhar is a reference, there would be no reason for them to disagree over the second article.

Edited and combined translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm and MENA 

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The Muslim Brotherhood group has renewed its commitment to running in the presidential election, and rejected a proposal by the Salafi-led Nour Party to agree on one Islamist candidate and support him for the presidency.

“We will either support Abdel Moneim Abouel Fotouh, Mohamed Morsy or Selim al-Awa,” said Mohamed Nour, spokesman for the Al-Nour Party. “And we need to agree on one of them with the Brotherhood so that we do not split our votes.”

“The Brotherhood must withdraw its candidate if we choose someone else,” he added.

“We will not withdraw Morsy,” said Karem Radwan, a member of the group’s Shura Council, while Ahmed Abu Baraka of the Freedom and Justice Party did not accept fielding just one Islamist candidate.

Meanwhile in a conference at Mansoura University on Sunday, Morsy said the Brotherhood’s platform is renaissance and its motto ‘Islam is the Solution’, while Khairat al-Shater, the candidate who was excluded from the race, said: “God tasked us with building the nation.”

Morsy and Shater were well received by the people of Mansoura, who stood on the sidewalks and held banners welcoming them, but hundreds of students of the Mansoura University protested during the conference and shouted slogans against them.

This article is an edited translation from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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Prominent Muslim Brotherhood member Ahmed Abu Baraka criticized liberal forces opposing the nomination of Khairat al-Shater on Sunday.

During an interview with the privately owned TV channel Sada al-Balad, Abu Baraka said liberal groups lack popular legitimacy and that they are loud voices that do nothing except attack Islamists.

“They are a vocal phenomenon,” he said, referring to liberals.

The term “vocal phenomenon” entered the Arab world’s vocabulary after prominent Saudi scholar Abdullah al-Qasimi published a popular book entitled “Arabs are a Vocal Phenomenon,” in which he argued that Arabs speak rather than take action.

The phrase, however, is originally attributed to Moshe Dayan, a former Israeli defense minister.

Abu Baraka’s remarks came in response to criticisms raised by many political forces in the country denouncing the Brotherhood’s decisions to field a candidate in the presidential race.

Emerging as the most powerful political force in the country following the removal of the former President Hosni Mubarak, the long-outlawed Brotherhood now controls about half of the seats in Parliament. They also dominate a committee tasked with writing a new constitution, in addition to dominating the leadership of the country’s powerful professional syndicates.

The group previously pledged that one of its members would not run for the country’s most influential political post.

“I announced around 62 times since 11 February 2011 that the Brotherhood will not field candidates for presidency, before the official announcement of nominating Shater,” Abu Baraka said in the TV program.

However, he explained that several variables in the post-uprising political environment in Egypt pushed the Brotherhood to nominate Shater. Abu Baraka said a supra-constitutional document, authored by former Deputy Prime Minister Ali al-Selmy, was one factor in the Brotherhood’s decision.  

The constitutional principles document, proposed to political parties in March of last year, stirred controversy over the powers it granted the military. It was later tossed aside, after not making it past the FJP.

In addition, Abu Baraka said the ruling military council’s continuous support of Kamal al-Ganzouri’s cabinet and the cabinet’s refusal to coordinate with Parliament were also factors. Ganzouri and his ministers’ failure to meet the needs of the people, he added, was the straw that broke the camel’s back.

Egypt is divided between elite and regular people, Abu Baraka also said on the program. The elite, he said, have attacked the Brotherhood’s decision to nominate Shater as they have also attacked the group at every previous opportunity.

But the regular people will have the final word, he said, pointing to the People’s Assembly and Shura Council elections.

Abu Baraka said the decision to nominate Shater was the result of several factors which caused concern for the country’s direction. In fielding a candidate, he said, the group was placing the nation’s interests ahead of those of the group.

The parliamentary blocs of both the Salafi-oriented Nour Party and Freedom and Justice Party approved Shater’s nomination, he added, saying Salafi voters will not be obliged to choose him.

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The Muslim Brotherhood and the Freedom and Justice Party rejected on Monday what they called “threats” by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which had advised the group in a statement issued Sunday to “avoid undesired past mistakes.”

President Gamal Abdel Nasser had brutally purged the group in 1954, following a failed assassination attempt on him that he accused the group of perpetrating. The Brotherhood denied the accusation at the time, saying it helped Nasser overthrow King Farouk in 1952.

“We reject threats by the junta,” Ahmed Abu Baraka, a leading figure in the party told Al-Masry Al-Youm. “No one is above accountability.”

“We agree with what they said about the patriotism of the army and the integrity of the presidential elections,” he said. “But we want deeds, not talk.”

In response to a question by Al-Masry Al-Youm about the changing tone of the group vis-a-vis the SCAF in the last few days, Abu Baraka said the position of the Brotherhood has not changed.

“We have always been against tyranny, oppression and dictatorship, and we are for freedom and good governance,” Abu Baraka said. “We are not the only ones criticizing the military.”

Ahmed Abdel Rahman, a member of the group’s Shura Council, said the people are aware of what “those who control Egypt now” are doing. Rahman told Al-Masry Al-Youm that “any threat is not acceptable.”

Meanwhile, at a meeting with group leaders in Kafr Al-Sheikh on Sunday, Brotherhood Supreme Guide Mohamed Badie said, “We didn’t marry the SCAF in the first place for our honeymoon to end,” he said. “And [prime minister Kamal] Ganzouri’s cabinet must go.”

Also, the Salafi Youth Coalition called for solidarity with the Muslim Brotherhood in the face of the military junta.

Translated from Al-Masry Al-Youm

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